[超牛]只能输入数字的文本框,兼容IE7IE8等

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-11 16:10:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-11 16:10:41 发布

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分类专栏： javascrpit 文章标签： javascript web前端开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hw1287789687/article/details/46137017

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demo地址:
只能输入数字的文本框

核心js代码:

/*
         * 只能输入正整数,不能有小数点
         *
         */
        onlyIntegerKeyUp = function (e) {
            if (e === undefined) {
                e = window.event;
            }
            var obj = e.srcElement ? e.srcElement : e.target;
            var pattern = /[^\d]/ig;
            var val = obj.value;
            if (pattern.test(val)) {
                var i = getCursortPosition(e);
                obj.value = val.replace(pattern, '');
                setCaretPosition(e, i);
            }
        };
        /************************************************
         * 获取光标位置
         *
         * @param ctrl
         * @returns {Number}
         */
        getCursortPosition = function (event) {// 获取光标位置函数
            if (event === undefined || event === null) {
                event = arguments.callee.caller.arguments[0] || window.event;
            }
            var obj = event.srcElement ? event.srcElement : event.target;
            var CaretPos = 0;   // IE Support
            if (document.selection) {
                obj.focus();
                var Sel = document.selection.createRange();
                Sel.moveStart('character', -obj.value.length);
                CaretPos = Sel.text.length;
            } else if (obj.selectionStart || obj.selectionStart == '0') {
                // Firefox support
                CaretPos = obj.selectionStart;
            }

            return (CaretPos);
        };

        /**********************************************
         * 设置光标位置
         *
         * @param ctrl
         * @returns {Number}
         */
        setCaretPosition = function (event, pos) {// 设置光标位置函数
            if (event === undefined || event === null) {
                event = arguments.callee.caller.arguments[0] || window.event;
            }
            var obj = event.srcElement ? event.srcElement : event.target;
            if (pos > 0) {
                pos = pos - 1;//因为把不匹配的字符删除之后,光标会往后移动一个位置
            }
            if (obj.setSelectionRange) {
                obj.focus();
                obj.setSelectionRange(pos, pos);
            } else if (obj.createTextRange) {
                var range = obj.createTextRange();
                range.collapse(true);
                range.moveEnd('character', pos);
                range.moveStart('character', pos);
                range.select();
            }
        };
        /***
         * [0-9]<br>
         *     12:ok;1.2:error
         * @param event
         * @returns {boolean}
         */
        onlyIntegerKeyPress = function onlyIntegerKeyPress(event) {
            event = event || window.event || arguments.callee.caller.arguments[0];
            //console.log(event);
            var charCode2;
            if ('charCode' in event) {//IE7 and IE8 no charCode
                charCode2 = event.charCode;
            } else {
                //console.log('no charCode');
                charCode2 = event.keyCode;
            }
            //console.log(charCode2);
            if (event.keyCode === 8/*back*/ || event.keyCode === 13/*Enter*/ || event.keyCode === 9/*Tab*/ || event.keyCode === 37/*<- */ || event.keyCode === 39/* ->*/) {
                return true;
            } else if (charCode2 < 48 || charCode2 > 57) {/*0-9*/
                event.returnValue = false;
                return false;
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        };

页面代码:

<body>
只能输入数字: <input type="text" style="ime-mode:disabled;" onkeyup="onlyIntegerKeyUp(event)"
               onKeyPress="return onlyIntegerKeyPress(event)"/><br>
</body>