服务提供者
定义服务接口: (该接口需单独打包,在服务提供方和消费方共享)
DemoService.java
package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo; public interface DemoService { String sayHello(String name); } |
在服务提供方实现接口:(对服务消费方隐藏实现)
DemoServiceImpl.java
package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider; import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService; public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService { public String sayHello(String name) { return "Hello " + name; } } |
用Spring配置声明暴露服务:
provider.xml
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo = "<a href="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo <a href="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd" > <!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 --> < dubbo:application name = "hello-world-app" /> <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 --> < dubbo:registry address = "multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" /> <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 --> < dubbo:protocol name = "dubbo" port = "20880" /> <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 --> < dubbo:service interface = "com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref = "demoService" /> <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 --> < bean id = "demoService" class = "com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl" /> </ beans > |
加载Spring配置:
Provider.java
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Provider { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[] { "<a href="http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/provider.xml" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/provider.xml" }); context.start(); System.in.read(); // 按任意键退出 } } |
服务消费者
通过Spring配置引用远程服务:
consumer.xml
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo = "<a href="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo <a href="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd" > <!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 --> < dubbo:application name = "consumer-of-helloworld-app" /> <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 --> < dubbo:registry address = "multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" /> <!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService --> < dubbo:reference id = "demoService" interface = "com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" /> </ beans > |
加载Spring配置,并调用远程服务:(也可以使用IoC注入)
Consumer.java
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService; public class Consumer { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[] { "<a href="http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/consumer.xml" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/consumer.xml" }); context.start(); DemoService demoService = (DemoService)context.getBean( "demoService" ); // 获取远程服务代理 String hello = demoService.sayHello( "world" ); // 执行远程方法 System.out.println( hello ); // 显示调用结果 } } |