Dubbo学习二之简单示例

服务提供者

定义服务接口: (该接口需单独打包，在服务提供方和消费方共享)

DemoService.java

package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo;   public interface DemoService {       String sayHello(String name);   }

在服务提供方实现接口：(对服务消费方隐藏实现)

DemoServiceImpl.java

package com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider;   import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService;   public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {       public String sayHello(String name) {         return "Hello " + name;     }   }

用Spring配置声明暴露服务：

provider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi="<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns:dubbo="<a href="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        <a href="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">       <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->     <dubbo:application name="hello-world-app"  />       <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->     <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />       <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->     <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />       <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->     <dubbo:service interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService" />       <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->     <bean id="demoService" class="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl" />   </beans>

加载Spring配置：

Provider.java

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;   public class Provider {       public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {         ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"<a href="http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/provider.xml" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/provider.xml"});         context.start();           System.in.read(); // 按任意键退出     }   }

服务消费者

通过Spring配置引用远程服务：

consumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi="<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns:dubbo="<a href="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        <a href="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">       <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->     <dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app"  />       <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->     <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />       <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->     <dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" />   </beans>

加载Spring配置，并调用远程服务：(也可以使用IoC注入)

Consumer.java

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService;   public class Consumer {       public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {         ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"<a href="http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/consumer.xml" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: inherit !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important; background: none !important;">http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/consumer.xml"});         context.start();           DemoService demoService = (DemoService)context.getBean("demoService"); // 获取远程服务代理         String hello = demoService.sayHello("world"); // 执行远程方法           System.out.println( hello ); // 显示调用结果     }   }