日常开发中,格式字符串的情况非常多。经常也会忘记,经常去查有些麻烦,所以今天就花点时间做个整理。格式字符串用的比较多的有数字、日期与枚举的格式化。
一、数字格式字符串
C或c | 本地货币格式 |
D或d | 十进制格式,把整数转换为以10为基数的书,如果给定一个精度说明符,就加上前导0 |
E或e | 科学计数法(指数)格式,精度说明符设置小数位数(默认为6),格式字符串的大小写(e或E)确定指数符号的大小写。 |
F或f | 固定点格式,精度说明符设置小数位数,可以为0 |
G或g | 普通格式,使用E或F格式取决于哪种格式较简单 |
N或n | 数字格式,用逗号表示千分符,例如32,767.44 |
P或p | 百分数格式 |
X或x | 十六进制格式,精度说明符用于加上前导0 |
先用例子说明几种格式字符串的方法:
double d = 123.456;
Console.WriteLine("ToString:{0}", d.ToString("C"));
Console.WriteLine("Format:{0}", string.Format("{0:C}",d));
Console.WriteLine("Console:{0:C}", d);
输出结果:
数字格式化程序例子:
Console.WriteLine("十六进制格式符X:{0}", (145).ToString("X"));//X只支持整型
double[] numbers = {1054.32179, -195489100.8377, 1.0437E21,
-1.0573e-05};
string[] specifiers = { "C", "E", "F", "G", "N","P",
"R","#,000.000", "0.###E-000",
"000,000,000,000.00###" };
foreach (double number in numbers)
{
Console.WriteLine("Formatting of {0}:", number);
foreach (string specifier in specifiers)
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0,5}: {1}",
specifier, number.ToString(specifier));
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
输出结果:
二、日期格式字符串
static void DateToString()
{
DateTime dateValue = DateTime.Now;
// Create an array of standard format strings.
string[] standardFmts = {"d", "D", "f", "F", "g", "G", "m", "o",
"R", "s", "t", "T", "u", "U", "y"};
// Output date and time using each standard format string.
foreach (string standardFmt in standardFmts)
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", standardFmt,
dateValue.ToString(standardFmt));
Console.WriteLine();
// Create an array of some custom format strings.
string[] customFmts = {"yyyyMMddHHmmss","h:mm:ss.ff t", "d MMM yyyy", "HH:mm:ss.f",
"dd MMM HH:mm:ss", @"\Mon\t\h\: M", "HH:mm:ss.ffffzzz" };
// Output date and time using each custom format string.
foreach (string customFmt in customFmts)
Console.WriteLine("'{0}': {1}", customFmt,
dateValue.ToString(customFmt));
}
输出结果:
三、枚举格式字符串
enum Colors { Red, Green, Blue, Yellow = 12 };
static void EnumToString()
{
Colors myColor = Colors.Yellow;
Console.WriteLine("Colors.Red = {0}", Colors.Red.ToString("d"));
Console.WriteLine("Colors.Green = {0}", Colors.Green.ToString("d"));
Console.WriteLine("Colors.Blue = {0}", Colors.Blue.ToString("d"));
Console.WriteLine("Colors.Yellow = {0}", Colors.Yellow.ToString("d"));
Console.WriteLine("{0}myColor = Colors.Yellow{0}", Environment.NewLine);
Console.WriteLine("myColor.ToString(\"g\") = {0}", myColor.ToString("g"));
Console.WriteLine("myColor.ToString(\"G\") = {0}", myColor.ToString("G"));
Console.WriteLine("myColor.ToString(\"x\") = {0}", myColor.ToString("x"));
Console.WriteLine("myColor.ToString(\"X\") = {0}", myColor.ToString("X"));
Console.WriteLine("myColor.ToString(\"d\") = {0}", myColor.ToString("d"));
Console.WriteLine("myColor.ToString(\"D\") = {0}", myColor.ToString("D"));
Console.WriteLine("myColor.ToString(\"f\") = {0}", myColor.ToString("f"));
Console.WriteLine("myColor.ToString(\"F\") = {0}", myColor.ToString("F"));
}
输出结果:
转载地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/wangshenhe/archive/2012/06/29/2569629.html