基于版一修改,减少了延时,补充了内存释放,增加了注释
#ifndef THREADPOOL_H
#define THREADPOOL_H
#include <thread>
/** 任务函数:function_param-任务函数的参数(指针,外部需动态malloc申请后传入,不用管释放,内部会释放) */
typedef void( *TaskFunction)(void *function_param);
/** 线程池 */
class ThreadPool
{
public:
ThreadPool();
~ThreadPool();
/** 开始:MaxThreadNum-最大线程数,_MaxWaitTaskNum-最大等待中任务数量:返回false表示管理线程创建失败 */
bool start(int _MaxThreadNum = 10, int _MaxWaitTaskNum = 10000);
/** 结束 */
void stop();
/** 添加任务:_task_function-任务函数,_function_param-任务函数参数:返回0-成功,-1-传入参数存在空值,-2-结束标识为true,-3-等待中的任务数量已达上限 */
int AddTask(TaskFunction _task_function, void *_function_param);
private:
/** 最大线程数 */
int MaxThreadNum;
/** 最大等待中任务数量 */
int MaxWaitTaskNum;
/** 结束标识 */
bool StopMark;
/** 管理线程对象 */
std::thread ThreadManage;
/** 管理函数 */
void ManageFunction();
};
#endif
#include "ThreadPool.h"
#include <queue>
#include <mutex>
/** 线程任务 */
class ThreadTask
{
public:
ThreadTask();
ThreadTask(TaskFunction _task_function, void *_function_param);
~ThreadTask();
/** 任务函数 */
TaskFunction task_function;
/** 任务函数的参数 */
void *function_param;
};
ThreadTask::ThreadTask()
{
task_function = nullptr;
function_param = nullptr;
}
ThreadTask::ThreadTask(TaskFunction _task_function, void *_function_param)
{
task_function = _task_function;
function_param = _function_param;
}
ThreadTask::~ThreadTask()
{
if (function_param != nullptr)
{
free(function_param);
function_param = nullptr;
}
}
/** 任务队列 */
static std::queue<ThreadTask *> s_QueueTask;
/** 任务队列锁 */
static std::mutex s_MutexQueueTask;
/** 条件变量 */
static std::condition_variable s_condition_variable;
/** 工作线程 */
class ThreadWork
{
public:
ThreadWork();
~ThreadWork();
/** 线程 */
std::thread _std_thread;
/** 线程状态:true-主动结束线程,false-默认 */
bool _stop_mark;
};
ThreadWork::ThreadWork()
{
_stop_mark = false;
}
ThreadWork::~ThreadWork()
{
_stop_mark = true;
if (_std_thread.joinable() == true)
{
_std_thread.join();
}
}
/** 工作线程队列 */
static std::vector<ThreadWork *> s_VectorThreadWork;
/** 工作函数:param-参数 */
static void WorkFunction(void *param)
{
printf("WorkFunction:thread %d begin\n", std::this_thread::get_id());
ThreadWork *tw = (ThreadWork *)param;
while (tw->_stop_mark == false)
{
ThreadTask *tt = nullptr;
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> slgsm(s_MutexQueueTask);
if (s_QueueTask.size() > 0)
{
tt = s_QueueTask.front();
s_QueueTask.pop();
}
}
if (tt == nullptr)
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> sulsm(s_MutexQueueTask);
s_condition_variable.wait_for(sulsm, std::chrono::seconds(1));
}
else
{
tt->task_function(tt->function_param);
delete tt;
tt = nullptr;
}
}
printf("WorkFunction:thread %d end\n", std::this_thread::get_id());
}
ThreadPool::ThreadPool()
{
MaxThreadNum = 10;
MaxWaitTaskNum = 10000;
StopMark = true;
}
ThreadPool::~ThreadPool()
{
stop();
}
bool ThreadPool::start(int _MaxThreadNum, int _MaxWaitTaskNum)
{
MaxThreadNum = _MaxThreadNum;
if (MaxThreadNum < 1)
{
MaxThreadNum = 1;
}
MaxWaitTaskNum = _MaxWaitTaskNum;
if (MaxWaitTaskNum < 1)
{
MaxWaitTaskNum = 1;
}
StopMark = false;
ThreadManage = std::thread(&ThreadPool::ManageFunction, this);
if (ThreadManage.joinable() == false)
{
StopMark = true;
return false;
}
return true;
}
void ThreadPool::stop()
{
StopMark = true;
if (ThreadManage.joinable() == true)
{
ThreadManage.join();
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < s_VectorThreadWork.size(); i++)
{
s_VectorThreadWork.at(i)->_stop_mark = true;
}
s_condition_variable.notify_all();
while (s_VectorThreadWork.empty() == false)
{
ThreadWork *tw = s_VectorThreadWork.front();
s_VectorThreadWork.erase(s_VectorThreadWork.begin());
delete tw;
tw = nullptr;
}
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> slgsm(s_MutexQueueTask);
while (s_QueueTask.empty() == false)
{
ThreadTask *tt = s_QueueTask.front();
s_QueueTask.pop();
delete tt;
tt = nullptr;
}
}
int ThreadPool::AddTask(TaskFunction _task_function, void *_function_param)
{
if (_function_param == nullptr)
{
return -1;
}
if (_task_function == nullptr)
{
free(_function_param);
_function_param = nullptr;
return -1;
}
if (StopMark == true)
{
free(_function_param);
_function_param = nullptr;
return -2;
}
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> slgsm(s_MutexQueueTask);
if (s_QueueTask.size() >= MaxWaitTaskNum)
{
free(_function_param);
_function_param = nullptr;
return -3;
}
s_QueueTask.push(new ThreadTask(_task_function, _function_param));
}
s_condition_variable.notify_all();
return 0;
}
void ThreadPool::ManageFunction()
{
printf("ThreadPool::ManageFunction:thread %d begin\n", std::this_thread::get_id());
while (StopMark == false)
{
size_t QueueTaskSize = 0;
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> slgsm(s_MutexQueueTask);
QueueTaskSize = s_QueueTask.size();
}
if (QueueTaskSize <= 0)
{
if (s_VectorThreadWork.size() > 0)
{
ThreadWork *tw = s_VectorThreadWork.front();
s_VectorThreadWork.erase(s_VectorThreadWork.begin());
tw->_stop_mark = true;
s_condition_variable.notify_all();
delete tw;
tw = nullptr;
}
else
{
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
}
}
else
{
s_condition_variable.notify_all();
if ((s_VectorThreadWork.size() * 2 < QueueTaskSize) && (s_VectorThreadWork.size() < MaxThreadNum))
{
ThreadWork *tw = new ThreadWork();
tw->_std_thread = std::thread(WorkFunction, tw);
if (tw->_std_thread.joinable() == false)
{
delete tw;
tw = nullptr;
}
else
{
s_VectorThreadWork.push_back(tw);
}
}
}
}
printf("ThreadPool::ManageFunction:thread %d end\n", std::this_thread::get_id());
}
#include "ThreadPool.h"
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
struct StructTest
{
char ca[1024];
char cb[1024];
char cc[1024];
char cd[1024];
int ia;
int ib;
int ic;
int id;
};
void func(void *pa)
{
StructTest *st = (StructTest *)pa;
printf("*****%s %s %s %s %d %d %d %d*****\n", st->ca, st->cb, st->cc, st->cd, st->ia, st->ib, st->ic, st->id);
}
int main()
{
ThreadPool tp;
bool br = tp.start();
printf("br=%d\n", br);
if (br == true)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
StructTest *st = (StructTest *)malloc(sizeof(StructTest));
memset(st, 0, sizeof(StructTest));
st->ia = i + 1;
st->ib = i + 2;
st->ic = i + 100;
st->id = i + 200;
sprintf(st->ca, "num:%d", st->ia);
sprintf(st->cb, "num:%d", st->ib);
sprintf(st->cc, "num:%d", st->ic);
sprintf(st->cd, "num:%d", st->id);
tp.AddTask(func, (void *)st);
}
}
getchar();
if (br == true)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
StructTest *st = (StructTest *)malloc(sizeof(StructTest));
memset(st, 0, sizeof(StructTest));
st->ia = i + 1;
st->ib = i + 2;
st->ic = i + 100;
st->id = i + 200;
sprintf(st->ca, "num:%d", st->ia);
sprintf(st->cb, "num:%d", st->ib);
sprintf(st->cc, "num:%d", st->ic);
sprintf(st->cd, "num:%d", st->id);
tp.AddTask(func, (void *)st);
}
}
getchar();
return 0;
}