Java 反射

实例

public class Car {
	private String brand;
	private String color;
	private int maxSpeed;
	/**
	 * @return the brand
	 */
	public String getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}
	/**
	 * @param brand the brand to set
	 */
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the color
	 */
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	/**
	 * @param color the color to set
	 */
	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the maxSpeed
	 */
	public int getMaxSpeed() {
		return maxSpeed;
	}
	/**
	 * @param maxSpeed the maxSpeed to set
	 */
	public void setMaxSpeed(int maxSpeed) {
		this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
	}
	public Car() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Car(String brand, String color, int maxSpeed) {
		super();
		this.brand = brand;
		this.color = color;
		this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
	}
	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
	 */
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", color=" + color + ", maxSpeed="
				+ maxSpeed + "]";
	}
	public void introduce(){
		System.out.println(this.toString());
	}
}

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


public class ReflectTest {
	public static Car initByDefaultConst() throws Throwable{
		ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
		Class clazz = loader.loadClass("com.gfzs.ioc.Car");
		Constructor cons = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
		Car car = (Car)cons.newInstance();
		Method setBrand = clazz.getMethod("setBrand", String.class);
		setBrand.invoke(car, "红旗CA72");
		Method setColor = clazz.getMethod("setColor", String.class);
		setColor.invoke(car, "黑色");
		Method setMaxSpeed = clazz.getMethod("setMaxSpeed", int.class);
		setMaxSpeed.invoke(car, 200);
		return car;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
		Car car = initByDefaultConst();
		car.introduce();
	}
}

反射可以绕过Java的封装访问private、protected成员变量和方法，但必须通过setAccessible(true)取消Java语言检测。