JAVA：
/**
* <p>Title: DES 加解密算法</p>
* <p>Description: DES 加解密算法</p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2004</p>
* <p>Company: Aspire Corp</p>
* @author zhangji
* @version 1.0
*/
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
public class DES {
private static String strDefaultKey = "hnzt";
private Cipher encryptCipher = null;
private Cipher decryptCipher = null;
/**
* 将byte数组转换为表示16进制值的字符串，
* 如：byte[]{8,18}转换为：0813，
* 和public static byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn)
* 互为可逆的转换过程
* @param arrB 需要转换的byte数组
* @return 转换后的字符串
* @throws Exception 本方法不处理任何异常，所有异常全部抛出
*/
public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB)
throws Exception
{
int iLen = arrB.length;
//每个byte用两个字符才能表示，所以字符串的长度是数组长度的两倍
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(iLen * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i++)
{
int intTmp = arrB[i];
//把负数转换为正数
while (intTmp < 0){
intTmp = intTmp + 256;
}
//小于0F的数需要在前面补0
if (intTmp < 16){
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(Integer.toString(intTmp, 16));
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 将表示16进制值的字符串转换为byte数组，
* 和public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB)
* 互为可逆的转换过程
* @param strIn 需要转换的字符串
* @return 转换后的byte数组
* @throws Exception 本方法不处理任何异常，所有异常全部抛出
* @author <a href="mailto:zhangji@aspire-tech.com">ZhangJi</a>
*/
public static byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn)
throws Exception
{
byte[] arrB = strIn.getBytes();
int iLen = arrB.length;
//两个字符表示一个字节，所以字节数组长度是字符串长度除以2
byte[] arrOut = new byte[iLen / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i = i + 2)
{
String strTmp = new String(arrB, i, 2);
arrOut[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(strTmp, 16);
}
return arrOut;
}
/**
* 默认构造方法，使用默认密钥
* @throws Exception
*/
public DES()
throws Exception
{
this(strDefaultKey);
}
/**
* 指定密钥构造方法
* @param strKey 指定的密钥
* @throws Exception
*/
public DES(String strKey)
throws Exception
{
Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
Key key = getKey(strKey.getBytes());
encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
}
/**
* 加密字节数组
* @param arrB 需加密的字节数组
* @return 加密后的字节数组
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB)
throws Exception
{
return encryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
}
/**
* 加密字符串
* @param strIn 需加密的字符串
* @return 加密后的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public String encrypt(String strIn)
throws Exception
{
return byteArr2HexStr(encrypt(strIn.getBytes()));
}
/**
* 解密字节数组
* @param arrB 需解密的字节数组
* @return 解密后的字节数组
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB)
throws Exception
{
return decryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
}
/**
* 解密字符串
* @param strIn 需解密的字符串
* @return 解密后的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public String decrypt(String strIn)
throws Exception
{
return new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strIn)));
}
/**
* 从指定字符串生成密钥，密钥所需的字节数组长度为8位
* 不足8位时后面补0，超出8位只取前8位
* @param arrBTmp 构成该字符串的字节数组
* @return 生成的密钥
* @throws java.lang.Exception
*/
private Key getKey(byte[] arrBTmp)
throws Exception
{
//创建一个空的8位字节数组（默认值为0）
byte[] arrB = new byte[8];
//将原始字节数组转换为8位
for (int i = 0; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++)
{
arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i];
}
//生成密钥
Key key = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(arrB, "DES");
return key;
}
/**
* 单元测试方法
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String strOriginal = "1111";
String strOp = "-de";
// 检查入参个数
if (args.length == 2 ){
strOp = args[0] ;
strOriginal = args[1];
}
else{
System.out.println("Wrong Parameter count , try use /"java DES -de|-en 'the string you want to be Encrypted'/"");
System.out.println("Now do Encrypt with /"1111/"");
try{
DES des = new DES();
// 加密测试
System.out.println("***** 加密测试 *****") ;
des.enTest("1111");
// 解密测试
System.out.println("***** 解密测试 *****") ;
des.deTest("0fc7648b53e54cfb");
}catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return ;
}
try{
if ( strOp.equals("-de")) {
DES des = new DES();
des.deTest(strOriginal);
}
else if ( strOp.equals("-en")) {
DES des = new DES();
des.enTest(strOriginal);
}
else{
System.out.println("Wrong operater , try use /"java DES -de|-en 'the string you want to be Encrypted'/"");
System.out.println("Now do Encrypt with /"1111/"");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 单元测试方法，打印对指定字符串加密后的字符串
*/
private void enTest(String strOriginal)
{
try
{
System.out.println("Plain String: " + strOriginal);
String strEncrypt= encrypt(strOriginal);
System.out.println("Encrypted String: " + strEncrypt);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 单元测试方法，打印对指定字符串解密后的字符串
*/
private void deTest(String strOriginal)
{
try{
System.out.println("Encrypted String: " + strOriginal);
System.out.println("Encrypted String length = " + strOriginal.length());
String strPlain = decrypt(strOriginal);
System.out.println("Plain String: " + strPlain);
}
catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
C＃：
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
class Class1
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Encrypt String...");
txtKey = "tkGGRmBErvc=";
btnKeyGen();
Console.WriteLine("Encrypt Key :{0}",txtKey);
txtIV = "Kl7ZgtM1dvQ=";
btnIVGen();
Console.WriteLine("Encrypt IV :{0}",txtIV);
Console.WriteLine();
string txtEncrypted = EncryptString("1111");
Console.WriteLine("Encrypt String : {0}",txtEncrypted);
string txtOriginal = DecryptString(txtEncrypted);
Console.WriteLine("Decrypt String : {0}",txtOriginal);
}
private static SymmetricAlgorithm mCSP;
private static string txtKey;
private static string txtIV;
private static void btnKeyGen()
{
mCSP = SetEnc();
byte[] byt2 = Convert.FromBase64String(txtKey);
mCSP.Key = byt2;
}
private static void btnIVGen()
{
byte[] byt2 = Convert.FromBase64String(txtIV);
mCSP.IV = byt2;
}
private static string EncryptString(string Value)
{
ICryptoTransform ct;
MemoryStream ms;
CryptoStream cs;
byte[] byt;
ct = mCSP.CreateEncryptor(mCSP.Key, mCSP.IV);
byt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Value);
ms = new MemoryStream();
cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
cs.Close();
return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
}
private static string DecryptString(string Value)
{
ICryptoTransform ct;
MemoryStream ms;
CryptoStream cs;
byte[] byt;
ct = mCSP.CreateDecryptor(mCSP.Key, mCSP.IV);
byt = Convert.FromBase64String(Value);
ms = new MemoryStream();
cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
cs.Close();
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
private static SymmetricAlgorithm SetEnc()
{
return new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
}
}
从博客园找到的：C#
一、提要
命名空间：System.Security.Cryptography.TripleDES 类
简单说明： 表示三重数据加密标准算法的基类，TripleDES 的所有实现都必须从此基类派生。是从 SymmetricAlgorithm 类里继承出来。TripleDES 使用 DES 算法的三次连续迭代。它可以使用两个或三个 56 位密钥。
使用目的：比较安全的加密一种方式，密钥和矢量的不同，会生产不同的加密字串。因为是DES算法的三次连续迭代，而且算法可逆，这样对于数据保密性和可恢复性都不错。
二、代码示例
本代码参照了部分MSDN上的代码示例，再根据自己的实际情况，补充了一部分MSDN上没有提到的内容
using System;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
namespace TRIP3DES
{
/// <summary>
/// Class1 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class dllEncrypt
{
//密钥
private const string sKey = "qJzGEh6hESZDVJeCnFPGuxzaiB7NLQM3";
//矢量，矢量可以为空
private const string sIV = "qcDY6X+aPLw=";
//构造一个对称算法
private SymmetricAlgorithm mCSP = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
public dllEncrypt(){}
#region public string EncryptString(string Value)
/// <summary>
/// 加密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Value">输入的字符串</param>
/// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>
public string EncryptString(string Value)
{
ICryptoTransform ct;
MemoryStream ms;
CryptoStream cs;
byte[] byt;
mCSP.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(sKey);
mCSP.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(sIV);
//指定加密的运算模式
mCSP.Mode = System.Security.Cryptography.CipherMode.ECB;
//获取或设置加密算法的填充模式
mCSP.Padding = System.Security.Cryptography.PaddingMode.PKCS7;
ct = mCSP.CreateEncryptor(mCSP.Key, mCSP.IV);
byt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Value);
ms = new MemoryStream();
cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
cs.Close();
return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
}
#endregion
#region public string DecryptString(string Value)
/// <summary>
/// 解密字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Value">加过密的字符串</param>
/// <returns>解密后的字符串</returns>
public string DecryptString(string Value)
{
ICryptoTransform ct;
MemoryStream ms;
CryptoStream cs;
byte[] byt;
mCSP.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(sKey);
mCSP.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(sIV);
mCSP.Mode = System.Security.Cryptography.CipherMode.ECB;
mCSP.Padding = System.Security.Cryptography.PaddingMode.PKCS7;
ct = mCSP.CreateDecryptor(mCSP.Key, mCSP.IV);
byt = Convert.FromBase64String(Value);
ms = new MemoryStream();
cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
cs.Close();
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
#endregion
}
}
三、总结
做成类库对于密钥和矢量的保管比较方便，输入输出全部是string型变量，这样也比较方便，密钥的生成可以用mSCP. GenerateKey（）来生成，矢量的生成也可以用mCSP.GenerateIV()来生成。大家也可以自己灵活的编写符合自己的3DES算法。
原文地址：http://zsxfbj.cnblogs.com/archive/2005/04/14/137368.aspx
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