【翁恺】11-初始化列表

initializer list

cladd Point{
private:
    const float x,y;
    Point(float xa =0.0,float ya=0.0):y(ya),x(xa){}
};

• can initialize any type of data
  • pseudo-constructor calls for built-ins
  • no need to perform assignment within body of constructor
• order of initialization is order of declaration
  • not the order in the list!
  • destroyed in the reverse order

y(ya),x(xa) 早于构造函数被执行。

initialization vs. assignment

Student::Student(sting s):name(s){}  // 初始化

• initialization
• before constructor

Student::Student(string s){name=s;} // 初始化 + 赋值 (name = s)

• assignment
• inside constructor
• string must have a default constructor

initializer list 的初始化会早于构造函数的执行

assignment赋值之前已经初始化

如果类的成员是对象，未被初始化则会自动调用默认构造函数，如果没有默认构造函数则会导致错误

建议：类的成员变量都在initialization list中做初始化不要在constructor中赋值