【翁恺】15-函数缺省参数值_overload and auto-cast-CSDN博客

function overloading 函数重载

same function with different arguments lists

void print(char *str,int width);//#1
void print(double d,int width);//#2
void print(long l,int width);//#3
void print(int i,int width);//#4
void print(char *str);//#5

print("pancekes",15);
print("syrup");
print(1999.0,10);
print(1999,12);
print(1999L,15);

overload and auto-cast

相同的函数，但是返回类型不同，编译报错，无法知道调用哪个。

default arguments 默认参数

a default argument is a value given the declaration that the compiler automatically inserts if you don't provide a value in the function call

Stash(int szie,int initQuantity=0);

to define a function with an argument list,defaults ,must be added from right to left

int harpo(int n,int m = 4,int j = 5);
int chico(int n,int m =6,int j);//错误
int groucho(int k = 1,int m=2，int n = 2);

beeps = harpo(2);
beeps = harpo(1,8);
beeps = harpo(8,7,6);