ActionBar 下拉菜单

自定义的Fragment:

public class StudentInfo extends Fragment{    // Fragment对应的标签，当Fragment依附于Activity时得到    private String tag;    @Override    public void onAttach(Activity activity)    {        super.onAttach(activity);        tag = getTag();    }    @Override    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)    {        TextView textView = new TextView(getActivity());        textView.setText(tag);        return textView;    }}

 　　在strings.xml中定义一个数组,这个数组就是菜单项的信息:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources>    <string name="app_name">ActionBar下拉菜单</string>    <string-array name="student">        <item>邓名侨</item>        <item>刘天喜</item>        <item>其黄石</item>        <item>蔡宏远</item>    </string-array></resources>

 

　　主要的程序片段，MainActivity:

public class MainActivity extends Activity{    /** Called when the activity is first created. */    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)    {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);        // 生成一个SpinnerAdapter        SpinnerAdapter adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.student, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);        // 得到ActionBar        ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();        // 将ActionBar的操作模型设置为NAVIGATION_MODE_LIST        actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_LIST);        // 为ActionBar设置下拉菜单和监听器        actionBar.setListNavigationCallbacks(adapter, new DropDownListenser());    }    /**     * 实现 ActionBar.OnNavigationListener接口     */    class DropDownListenser implements OnNavigationListener    {        // 得到和SpinnerAdapter里一致的字符数组        String[] listNames = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.student);        /* 当选择下拉菜单项的时候，将Activity中的内容置换为对应的Fragment */        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(int itemPosition, long itemId)        {            // 生成自定的Fragment            StudentInfo student = new StudentInfo();            FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();            FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();            // 将Activity中的内容替换成对应选择的Fragment            transaction.replace(R.id.context, student, listNames[itemPosition]);            transaction.commit();            return true;        }    }}