Retrofit+OKHttp实现缓存以及遇到的问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 19:29:01 发布

和平world

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 19:29:01 发布

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分类专栏： Android框架文章标签： Retrofit OKhttp 缓存机制

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原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/Picasso_L/article/details/50579884#comments

简介

retrofit本身并没有缓存。

如果想缓存，它要么必须让retrofit之上的应用层知道你的域和如何缓存事物，或它需要在retrofit之下HTTP client层知道HTTP的语义。

OkHttp是由Square发布的一个HTTP client，它支持高速缓存服务器响应的语义。如果服务器的响应具有Cache-Control头，例如，它将被缓存，以便随后的请求可以从高速缓存中的获得之前的资源。

因此，设备处于断网情况下，retrofit与OKHttp配合可以实现缓存。

但是大家必须注意一点，okhttp的缓存设计和浏览器的一样，是用来提升用户体验降低服务器负荷的，比如：我们在有网的时候也会先调用缓存，但是有个时间限制，例如1分钟之内，有网和没有网都是先读缓存，这个可以参考下面讲解的第一种类型。

如果你想要做成那种离线可以缓存，在线就获取最新数据的功能，可以参考第二种类型

第一种类型（有网和没有网都是先读缓存）

1、创建拦截器：

<code class="hljs vbscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">Interceptor interceptor = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Interceptor() {
        @Override
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Response</span> intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Request</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span> = chain.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>();
            LogCat.i(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"request="</span>+<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>);
            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">Response</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span> = chain.proceed(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>);
            LogCat.i(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"response="</span>+<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>);

            <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> cacheControl = <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>.cacheControl().toString();
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (TextUtils.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">isEmpty</span>(cacheControl)) {
                cacheControl = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"public, max-age=60"</span>;
            }
            return <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">response</span>.newBuilder()
                    .header(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Cache-Control"</span>, cacheControl)
                    .removeHeader(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Pragma"</span>)
                    .build();
        }
    };</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>

设置max-age为60s之后，这60s之内不管你有没有网,都读缓存。（这也就说明了为什么不能实现我上面说的功能）；max-stale设置为4周，意思是，网络未连接的情况下设置缓存时间为4周。

2、设置client

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        //设置缓存路径
        File httpCacheDirectory = new File(FileUtil<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.getAvailableCacheDir</span>(), <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"responses"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        //设置缓存 <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span>M
        Cache cache = new Cache(httpCacheDirectory, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span> * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1024</span> * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1024</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        //创建OkHttpClient，并添加拦截器和缓存代码
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Builder</span>()
                <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addNetworkInterceptor</span>(interceptor)
                <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.cache</span>(cache)<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        //创建retrofit，把OkHttpClient对象写入
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Builder</span>()
                <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.baseUrl</span>(HttpUtil<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.URL</span>_BASE)
                <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.client</span>(client)
                <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addConverterFactory</span>(GsonConverterFactory<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.create</span>())
                <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

        service = retrofit<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.create</span>(APIService<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.class</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>

代码可知，我们在cache下新建了个文件夹responses，并设置了10M的缓存，并设置okhttp，（写这篇文章之前，参考了篇博客
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23429046/can-retrofit-with-okhttp-use-cache-data-when-offline?lq=1，但是你会发现，当时他们用的时候，okhttp还没到3.0,3.0以后很多接口都不一样了，但是思想还是可以借鉴的），这样用service调接口的时候，就会进行缓存了。

第二种类型（离线可以缓存，在线就获取最新数据）

这种方法和第一种方法的区别是在设置的拦截器上，这里不能使用NetworkInterceptor，而是需要使用Interceptor，（不知道为什么用NetworkInterceptor就不行）
先讲一下步骤：
* 1、首先，给OkHttp设置拦截器
* 2、然后，在拦截器内做Request拦截操作，在每个请求发出前，判断一下网络状况，如果没问题继续访问，如果有问题，则设置从本地缓存中读取
* 3、接下来是设置Response，先判断网络，网络好的时候，移除header后添加cache失效时间为0小时，网络未连接的情况下设置缓存时间为4周

代码：
1、给OkHttp设置拦截器（用Interceptor）

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Builder</span>()
                <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addInterceptor</span>(interceptor)
                <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.cache</span>(cache)<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.Builder</span>()
                <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.baseUrl</span>(HttpUtil<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.URL</span>_BASE)
                <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.client</span>(client)
                <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addConverterFactory</span>(GsonConverterFactory<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.create</span>())
                <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

2、Request拦截操作

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">            Request request = chain<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.request</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            if (!StringsUtil<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.isNetworkReachable</span>(App<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.app</span>)) {
                request = request<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.newBuilder</span>()
                        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.cacheControl</span>(CacheControl<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.FORCE</span>_CACHE)
                        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
               LogCat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.i</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"no network"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

3、设置Response

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">Response response = chain<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.proceed</span>(request)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>

            if (StringsUtil<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.isNetworkReachable</span>(App<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.app</span>)) {
                int maxAge = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">60</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">; // 有网络时 设置缓存超时时间0个小时</span>
                LogCat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.i</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"has network maxAge="</span>+maxAge)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                response<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.newBuilder</span>()
                        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.header</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Cache-Control"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"public, max-age="</span> + maxAge)
                        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.removeHeader</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Pragma"</span>)// 清除头信息，因为服务器如果不支持，会返回一些干扰信息，不清除下面无法生效
                        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            } else {
                LogCat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.i</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"network error"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                int maxStale = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">60</span> * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">60</span> * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">24</span> * <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">28</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">; // 无网络时，设置超时为4周</span>
                LogCat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.i</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"has maxStale="</span>+maxStale)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                response<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.newBuilder</span>()
                        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.header</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Cache-Control"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"public, only-if-cached, max-stale="</span> + maxStale)
                        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.removeHeader</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Pragma"</span>)
                        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                LogCat<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.i</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"response build maxStale="</span>+maxStale)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
            }
            return response<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li></ul>

这样就ok了。

查看缓存文件

下面我们讲一下缓存的文件，发现缓存文件全是以url的md5加密字段为文件名，每一个response分两个文件保存，以.0和.1结尾的文件区分。进去看里面的内容如下： .0的文件里面是header：

运行程序，在Android/data/xxxxxx(包名)/responses下会发现很多缓存文件，这些缓存文件全是以url的md5加密字段为文件名，每一个response分两个文件保存，以.0和.1结尾的文件区分。举个例子：
2d58c369c11640eafe880241d31ad7a2.0
2d58c369c11640eafe880241d31ad7a2.1

.0的文件里面是header
这里写图片描述

而.1文件里面是返回的具体内容，即json数据。
这里写图片描述
由此可见，这里的缓存机制也是一开始先把json缓存进文件，没有网络的时候再读取json进行解析。

但是还有一个journal.文件，这个里面是什么呢。

这里写图片描述

可以看到里面保存的是每一条reponse记录状态。包括读取，删除，写入等动作。

参考文献：
http://www.jianshu.com/p/9c3b4ea108a7
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23429046/can-retrofit-with-okhttp-use-cache-data-when-offline?lq=1
http://www.jianshu.com/p/3a8d910cce38
http://souly.cn/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%87/2015/09/08/okhttp%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98%E6%B5%85%E6%9E%90/

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Retrofit+OKHttp实现缓存以及遇到的问题

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/Picasso_L/article/details/50579884#comments简介retrofit本身并没有缓存。如果想缓存，它要么必须让retrofit之上的应用层知道你的域和如何缓存事物，或它需要在retrofit之下HTTP client层知道HTTP的语义。OkHttp是由Square发布的一个HT
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