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AFNetworking是一个轻量级的iOS网络通信类库。它建立在NSURLConnection和NSOperation等类库的基础上,让很多网络通信功能的实现变得十分简单。它支持HTTP请求和基于REST的网络服务(包括GET、POST、 PUT、DELETE等)。支持ARC。
- //
- // MJViewController.m
- // 03.AFN演练
- //
- // Created by apple on 14-4-30.
- // Copyright (c) 2014年 itcast. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import "MJViewController.h"
- #import "AFNetworking.h"
- @interface MJViewController ()
- @end
- @implementation MJViewController
- /**
- 要使用常规的AFN网络访问
- 1. AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
- 所有的网络请求,均有manager发起
- 2. 需要注意的是,默认提交请求的数据是二进制的,返回格式是JSON
- 1> 如果提交数据是JSON的,需要将请求格式设置为AFJSONRequestSerializer
- 2> 如果返回格式不是JSON的,
- 3. 请求格式
- AFHTTPRequestSerializer 二进制格式
- AFJSONRequestSerializer JSON
- AFPropertyListRequestSerializer PList(是一种特殊的XML,解析起来相对容易)
- 4. 返回格式
- AFHTTPResponseSerializer 二进制格式
- AFJSONResponseSerializer JSON
- AFXMLParserResponseSerializer XML,只能返回XMLParser,还需要自己通过代理方法解析
- AFXMLDocumentResponseSerializer (Mac OS X)
- AFPropertyListResponseSerializer PList
- AFImageResponseSerializer Image
- AFCompoundResponseSerializer 组合
- */
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- [self reach];
- }
- #pragma mark - 演练
- #pragma mark - 检测网络连接
- - (void)reach
- {
- /**
- AFNetworkReachabilityStatusUnknown = -1, // 未知
- AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable = 0, // 无连接
- AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN = 1, // 3G 花钱
- AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi = 2, // 局域网络,不花钱
- */
- // 如果要检测网络状态的变化,必须用检测管理器的单例的startMonitoring
- [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] startMonitoring];
- // 检测网络连接的单例,网络变化时的回调方法
- [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
- NSLog(@"%d", status);
- }];
- }
- #pragma mark - Session 下载
- - (void)sessionDownload
- {
- NSURLSessionConfiguration *config = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
- AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:config];
- NSString *urlString = @"http://localhost/itcast/videos/01.C语言-语法预览.mp4";
- urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
- NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
- NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request progress:nil destination:^NSURL *(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response) {
- // 指定下载文件保存的路径
- // NSLog(@"%@ %@", targetPath, response.suggestedFilename);
- // 将下载文件保存在缓存路径中
- NSString *cacheDir = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)[0];
- NSString *path = [cacheDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:response.suggestedFilename];
- // URLWithString返回的是网络的URL,如果使用本地URL,需要注意
- NSURL *fileURL1 = [NSURL URLWithString:path];
- NSURL *fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
- NSLog(@"== %@ |||| %@", fileURL1, fileURL);
- return fileURL;
- } completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error) {
- NSLog(@"%@ %@", filePath, error);
- }];
- [task resume];
- }
- #pragma mark - POST JSON
- - (void)postJSON
- {
- AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
- NSDictionary *dict = @{@"name": @"zhangsan"};
- NSDictionary *dict1 = @{@"name": @"wangwu"};
- NSArray *array = @[dict, dict1];
- // 设置请求格式
- manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];
- // 设置返回格式
- manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
- [manager POST:@"http://localhost/postjson.php" parameters:array success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
- NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- NSLog(@"%@", result);
- } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
- }];
- }
- #pragma mark - 随机文件名上传
- - (void)postUpload1
- {
- // 本地上传给服务器时,没有确定的URL,不好用MD5的方式处理
- AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
- manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
- [manager POST:@"http://localhost/demo/upload.php" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
- NSURL *fileURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"头像1.png" withExtension:nil];
- // 要上传保存在服务器中的名称
- // 使用时间来作为文件名 2014-04-30 14:20:57.png
- // 让不同的用户信息,保存在不同目录中
- NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
- // 设置日期格式
- formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
- NSString *fileName = [formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
- [formData appendPartWithFileURL:fileURL name:@"uploadFile" fileName:fileName mimeType:@"image/png" error:NULL];
- } success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
- NSLog(@"OK");
- } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
- NSLog(@"error");
- }];
- }
- #pragma mark - POST上传
- - (void)postUpload
- {
- AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
- // AFHTTPResponseSerializer就是正常的HTTP请求响应结果:NSData
- // 当请求的返回数据不是JSON,XML,PList,UIImage之外,使用AFHTTPResponseSerializer
- // 例如返回一个html,text...
- //
- // 实际上就是AFN没有对响应数据做任何处理的情况
- manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
- // formData是遵守了AFMultipartFormData的对象
- [manager POST:@"http://localhost/demo/upload.php" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
- // 将本地的文件上传至服务器
- NSURL *fileURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"头像1.png" withExtension:nil];
- [formData appendPartWithFileURL:fileURL name:@"uploadFile" error:NULL];
- } success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
- NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- NSLog(@"完成 %@", result);
- } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
- NSLog(@"错误 %@", error.localizedDescription);
- }];
- }
- #pragma mark - JSON
- - (void)XMLData
- {
- AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
- // 返回的数据格式是XML
- manager.responseSerializer = [AFXMLParserResponseSerializer serializer];
- NSDictionary *dict = @{@"format": @"xml"};
- // 网络访问是异步的,回调是主线程的,因此程序员不用管在主线程更新UI的事情
- [manager GET:@"http://localhost/videos.php" parameters:dict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
- // 如果结果是XML,同样需要使用6个代理方法解析,或者使用第三方库
- // 第三方库第三方框架,效率低,内存泄漏
- NSLog(@"%@", responseObject);
- } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
- NSLog(@"%@", error);
- }];
- }
- #pragma mark - JSON
- - (void)JSONData
- {
- AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
- // 原本需要拼接get访问URL ? & =
- NSDictionary *dict = @{@"format": @"json"};
- // 网络访问是异步的,回调是主线程的,因此程序员不用管在主线程更新UI的事情
- [manager GET:@"http://localhost/videos.php" parameters:dict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
- NSLog(@"%@", responseObject);
- // 提问:NSURLConnection异步方法回调,是在子线程
- // 得到回调之后,通常更新UI,是在主线程
- NSLog(@"%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
- } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
- NSLog(@"%@", error);
- }];
- }
- #pragma mark - POST登录
- - (void)postLogin
- {
- AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
- // 原本需要拼接get访问URL ? & =
- NSDictionary *dict = @{@"username": @"wangwu", @"password" : @"wang"};
- // 网络访问是异步的,回调是主线程的,因此程序员不用管在主线程更新UI的事情
- [manager POST:@"http://localhost/login.php" parameters:dict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
- NSLog(@"%@", responseObject);
- // 提问:NSURLConnection异步方法回调,是在子线程
- // 得到回调之后,通常更新UI,是在主线程
- NSLog(@"%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
- } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
- NSLog(@"%@", error);
- }];
- }
- #pragma mark - GET登录
- - (void)getLogin
- {
- AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
- // 原本需要拼接get访问URL ? & =
- NSDictionary *dict = @{@"username": @"wangwu", @"password" : @"wang"};
- // 网络访问是异步的,回调是主线程的,因此程序员不用管在主线程更新UI的事情
- [manager GET:@"http://localhost/login.php" parameters:dict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
- NSLog(@"%@", responseObject);
- // 提问:NSURLConnection异步方法回调,是在子线程
- // 得到回调之后,通常更新UI,是在主线程
- NSLog(@"%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
- } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
- NSLog(@"%@", error);
- }];
- }
- @end