iOS Navigation总结

我们常常会遇到这样的问题:一个应用会有几个视图控制器没有导航栏，那么我们只需要在不需要导航栏的页面将其隐藏。

代码如下：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@class NavController;

@class FirstController;

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;

//第一次出现导航栏的页面

@property (nonatomic , retain)NavController *controller;

//导航栏视图控制器

@property (nonatomic , retain)UINavigationController *navgationController;

//系统第一次出现的页面，没有导航栏

@property (nonatomic , retain)FirstController *firstController;

@end

AppDelegate.m

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary*)launchOptions

{

    self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];

    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

   // self.controller = [[NavController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];

    self.firstController = [[FirstController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];

    //将第一个页面加入到导航栏根视图结点，然后在firstController中将导航栏隐藏

    self.navgationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:self.firstController];

    [self.window addSubview:self.navgationController.view];

    return YES;

}

FirstViewController.m

- (void) buttonPressed

{

    self.controller = [[NavController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];

    [self.view removeFromSuperview];

    [self.view addSubview:self.controller.view];

}

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    //隐藏第一个页面的Navigation

    self.delegate = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;

    self.delegate.navgationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;

    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"loginBackgroud.png"];

    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];

    [imageView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height)];

    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    [button setFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 140)];

    [button setTitle:@"NEXT" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonPressed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

   

    [self.view addSubview:imageView];

     [self.view addSubview:button];

}

NavController.m

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

   //调用获取

    self.delegate = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;

    self.delegate.navgationController.navigationBarHidden = NO;

     self.delegate.navgationController.visibleViewController.title= @"NavController";

    self.controller = [[NextController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];

    UIBarButtonItem *rightItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"next"style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(nextPressed)];

    UIBarButtonItem *leftItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"back"style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain  target:self action:@selector(backPressed) ];

    self.delegate.navgationController.visibleViewController.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightItem;

    self.delegate.navgationController.visibleViewController.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftItem;

  //  [rightItem release];

    

}

在iPhone中对应的是UIApplication在接收到生命周期和系统事件后委托给UIApplicationDelegate来处理。每个项目都会有一个UIApplication对象来处理应用程序的生命周期和系统事件，main()函数通过UIApplicationMain()来初始化应用程序的UIApplication，如果想对应用程序的UIApplication进行操作，就只能通过[UIApplication sharedApplication]来获取到UIApplication的引用，这个方法会返回一个全局唯一的UIApplication对象给读者。

同样，读者可以通过如下代码获取应用程序的委托对象：UIApplicationDelegate* myDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];

NextController.m

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.title = @"NextController";

    UIBarButtonItem *rightItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"aaa"style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(nextPressed)];

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightItem;

    self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = rightItem;

    [self.navigationItem setHidesBackButton:YES];

    [rightItem release];

    

    UIButton *leftButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

    [leftButton setFrame:CGRectMake(15, 5, 38, 38)];

    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"button_down.png"]; 

    [leftButton setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [leftButton addTarget:self action:@selector(backPressed)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    //通过initWithCustomView可以自定义导航栏

    UIBarButtonItem *backItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithCustomView:leftButton];

    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = backItem;

}

LastController.m

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    //隐藏导航栏

     [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:YES];

    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"loginBackgroud.png"];

    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];

    [imageView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height)];

    [self.view addSubview:imageView];

}

最后，navgationBar添加图片方法如下：

      [self.navgationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"button_down.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];