中等难度通讯录

实现要求：

1、定义联系人类AddressContact。实例变量：姓名(拼音，首字母大写)、性别、电话号码、住址、分组名称、年龄。方法：自定义初始化方法（姓名、电话号码）、显示联系人信息

2、在main.m中定义字典、分组管理所有联系人。分组名位 26个大写的英文字母

3、可以添加联系人对象、如果姓名和电话号码为空，添加失败，添加联系人到匹配的分组

4、获取某个分组名称下所有联系人，并且按照年龄的降序排列。

5、从通讯录中根据电话号码搜索联系人

6、获取所有女性的联系人，并且按照年龄的降序排列

7、根据性姓名删除某个联系人

8、删除某个分组的全部联系人

代码实现：

main.m

//创建联系人对象
    AddressContact *p1=[AddressContact addressContactWithName:@"Asan" number:10100];
    p1.sex=@"男";
    p1.address=@"北京";
    p1.groupName=@"A";
    p1.age=26;


    AddressContact *p2=[AddressContact addressContactWithName:@"Bsi" number:10109];
    p2.sex=@"女";
    p2.address=@"深圳";
    p2.groupName=@"B";
    p2.age=20;
    
    AddressContact *p3=[AddressContact addressContactWithName:@"Awu" number:10102];
    p3.age=30;
    p3.sex=@"男";
    p3.address=@"河南";
    p3.groupName=@"A";
    
    
    AddressContact *p4=[AddressContact addressContactWithName:@"Cliu" number:10103];
    p4.age=10;
    p4.sex=@"女";
    p4.address=@"上海";
    p4.groupName=@"C";

    
    AddressContact *p5=[AddressContact addressContactWithName:@"Aqi" number:10104];
    p5.age=9;
    p5.sex=@"男";
    p5.address=@"南京";
    p5.groupName=@"A";

    
    AddressContact *p6=[AddressContact addressContactWithName:@"Cba" number:10105];
    p6.age=18;
    p6.sex=@"女";
    p6.address=@"苏州";
    p6.groupName=@"C";

    AddressContact *p8=[AddressContact addressContactWithName:@"Clan" number:10106];
    p8.age=29;
    p8.sex=@"男";
    p8.address=@"南京";
    p8.groupName=@"C";
    
    AddressContact *p9=[AddressContact addressContactWithName:@"Didu" number:10107];
    p9.age=20;
    p9.sex=@"女";
    p9.address=@"广州";
    p9.groupName=@"D";
   
    //创建地址薄对象
    AdressBook *adressBook=[[AdressBook alloc]init];
    
    
    //添加对象
    [adressBook addAdressContactObject:p1];
    [adressBook addAdressContactObject:p2];
    [adressBook addAdressContactObject:p3];
    [adressBook addAdressContactObject:p4];
    [adressBook addAdressContactObject:p5];
    [adressBook addAdressContactObject:p6];
    [adressBook addAdressContactObject:p8];
    [adressBook addAdressContactObject:p9];
    
    
    
    //获得某个分组名称下所有的联系人
    NSArray *array=[[NSArray alloc]init];
    array=[adressBook getAdressContactWithGroupName:@"A"];
    NSLog(@"%@",array);
    
    //从通讯录中根据电话号码搜索联系人
    [adressBook getAdressContactWithNumber:10100];
    
    //获得所有女性的联系人
    [adressBook getAdressContactWithSex:@"女"];
    
    
    
    //根据姓名删除某个联系人
    [adressBook removeAdressContactWithName:@"Aqi"];
    
    
    //删除某个分组的全部联系人
    [adressBook removeAdressContactWithGroupName:@"C"];



创建AdressContact类
.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface AddressContact : NSObject
{
    NSString *_name;//姓名
    NSString *_sex;//性别
    NSInteger _number;//电话号码
    NSString *_address;//住址
    NSString *_groupName;//分组名称
    NSInteger _age;//年龄
}
@property NSString * name;
@property NSString * sex;
@property  NSInteger number;
@property NSInteger age;
@property NSString *address;
@property NSString *groupName;
//初始化姓名和电话号码
- (instancetype)initWihtName:(NSString *)name number:(NSInteger)number;
//便利构造器
+ (AddressContact *)addressContactWithName:(NSString *)name number:(NSInteger)number;
//显示信息
- (void)printAddressContact;
@end 


.m
#import "AddressContact.h"
@implementation AddressContact
@synthesize age=_age,name=_name,sex=_sex,number=_number,address=_address,groupName=_groupName;
//初始化姓名和电话号码
- (instancetype)initWihtName:(NSString *)name number:(NSInteger)number
{
    if (self=[super init]) {
        _name=name;
        _number=number;
    }
    return self;
}
//便利构造器
+ (AddressContact *)addressContactWithName:(NSString *)name number:(NSInteger)number
{
    return [[AddressContact alloc]initWihtName:name number:number];
}
- (void)printAddressContact
{
    NSLog(@"姓名:%@ 性别:%@ 电话:%ld 地址:%@ 分组:%@ 年龄:%ld",_name,_sex,_number,_address,_groupName,_age);
}
- (NSString *)description
{
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %ld",_name,_number];
}
@end

创建AderessBook类
.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "AddressContact.h"
@interface AdressBook : NSObject
{
    NSMutableDictionary *_mdict;//存放关键字的字典
}
//添加对象
- (void)addAdressContactObject:(AddressContact *)addressContact;

//获得某个分组名称下所有联系人，并且按照姓名升序排列
- (NSArray *)getAdressContactWithGroupName:(NSString *)groupName;

//从通讯录中根据电话号码搜索联系人
- (AddressContact *)getAdressContactWithNumber:(NSInteger)number;

//获取所有的女性的联系人，并且按照年龄的升序排列
- (NSArray *)getAdressContactWithSex:(NSString *)sex;


//根据姓名删除某个联系人
- (void)removeAdressContactWithName:(NSString *)name;

//删除某个分组的全部联系人
- (void)removeAdressContactWithGroupName:(NSString *)groupName;
@end

 

.m

#import "AdressBook.h"

@implementation AdressBook
{
    BOOL isFind;
}
- (instancetype)init
{
    if (self=[super init])
    {
        _mdict=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
      }
    return self;
}
//添加对象
- (void)addAdressContactObject:(AddressContact *)addressContact
{
    if ([addressContact name]==nil||[[addressContact name]isEqualToString:@""]||[addressContact number]==0) {
        NSLog(@"添加失败");
    }
    else
    {
        NSString *group1=[addressContact.name substringToIndex:1];
       
        NSMutableArray * group=[_mdict objectForKey:group1];
        if (group==nil) {
            group=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
            [group addObject:addressContact];
            [_mdict setObject:group forKey:group1];
        }
        else
            [group addObject:addressContact];
    }
       
    
}

//获得某个分组名称下所有联系人，并且按照姓名升序排列
    
- (NSArray *)getAdressContactWithGroupName:(NSString *)groupName;
{
    NSMutableArray *array=[NSMutableArray array];
    
    array=[_mdict objectForKey:groupName];
    
    return array;
 
    
}

//从通讯录中根据电话号码搜索联系人
- (AddressContact *)getAdressContactWithNumber:(NSInteger)number
{
    AddressContact *addressContat1=[[AddressContact alloc]init];
    for (NSString *p in _mdict) {
        NSMutableArray *array=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        [array addObjectsFromArray:[_mdict objectForKey:p]];
        for (id q in array) {
            if ([q number]==number) {
                addressContat1=q;
            }
        }
    }
    return addressContat1;
}

//获取所有的女性的联系人，并且按照年龄的升序排列
- (NSArray *)getAdressContactWithSex:(NSString *)sex
{
    NSMutableArray *array1=[NSMutableArray array];
    for (NSString *p in _mdict) {
        NSMutableArray *array=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        [array addObjectsFromArray:[_mdict objectForKey:p]];
        for (id q in array) {
            if ([[q sex]isEqualToString:@"女"]) {
                [array1 addObject:q];
            }
        }
    }
    
    return array1;
}


//根据姓名删除某个联系人
- (void)removeAdressContactWithName:(NSString *)name
{
    NSMutableArray *array=[NSMutableArray array];
    AddressContact *p2=[[AddressContact alloc]init];
    NSString *p3;
    for (NSString *p in _mdict) {
        for (id q in [_mdict objectForKey:p]) {
            if ([[q name]isEqualToString:name]) {
                p2=q;
                p3=p;
                [array addObject:q];
                
                
            }
        }
    }
   
    [[_mdict objectForKey:p3] removeObjectsInArray:array];
    
}

//删除某个分组的全部联系人
- (void)removeAdressContactWithGroupName:(NSString *)groupName
{
    NSMutableArray *array=[NSMutableArray array];
   
    for (id  p in _mdict) {
        if ([p isEqualToString:groupName]) {
            [array addObject:p];
        }
    }
    [_mdict removeObjectsForKeys:array];
   
}

@end