第一次使用自定义标签,以前喜欢用jsp封装一些功能,达到简化页面的效果。
其实使用自定义标签会使页面逻辑变得很简单,而自定义标签页很简单。
如果你能做出一个例子,我敢说你以后在做页面逻辑,或者架构的一些东西时
肯定会有限考虑自定义标签。现在看看代码吧,多余的知识介绍就不说了。
1.webapp/WEB-INF/menublue.tld
- <taglib
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.1">
- <description>左侧蓝色导航自定义控件标签</description>
- <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
- <short-name>ccBuleTagLibrary</short-name>
- <uri>/ccBuleTagLibrary</uri>
- <tag>
- <name>menublue</name>
- <tag-class>org.rd.framework.taglib.MenuBlue</tag-class>
- <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
- <attribute>
- <name>menuCategory</name>
- <required>true</required>
- <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
- </attribute>
- <attribute>
- <name>menuTarget</name>
- <required>true</required>
- <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
- </attribute>
- </tag>
- </taglib>
<taglib
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.1">
<description>左侧蓝色导航自定义控件标签</description>
<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
<short-name>ccBuleTagLibrary</short-name>
<uri>/ccBuleTagLibrary</uri>
<tag>
<name>menublue</name>
<tag-class>org.rd.framework.taglib.MenuBlue</tag-class>
<body-content>scriptless</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>menuCategory</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>menuTarget</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
2.MenuBlue.java
- package org.rd.framework.taglib;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
- import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
- import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
- import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
- import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
- import org.rd.framework.common.container.ContainerManager;
- import org.rd.framework.menu.model.BasResMenu;
- import org.rd.framework.menu.service.MenuBlueService;
- public class MenuBlue extends TagSupport{
- private MenuBlueService menuBlueService = (MenuBlueService)ContainerManager.getComponent(MenuBlueService.BEAN_ID);
- public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
- ServletContext sc = (ServletContext) pageContext.getServletContext();
- HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) pageContext.getRequest();
- HttpSession sess = (HttpSession) pageContext.getSession();
- JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
- String path = req.getContextPath();
- try {
- out.println("<link href=\""+path+"/css/style2.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />");
- out.println("<script src=\""+path+"/script/jquery-1.7.1.js\"></script>");
- ArrayList one = new ArrayList();
- ArrayList two = new ArrayList();
- one = menuBlueService.getMenuOneList(this.getMenuCategory(), "1");
- two = menuBlueService.getMenuOneList(this.getMenuCategory(), "2");
- sess.setAttribute("onemenu", one);
- sess.setAttribute("twomenu", two);
- System.out.println("haha "+this.getMenuCategory());
- System.out.println("hehe "+this.getMenuTarget());
- for (int i = 0; i < one.size(); i++) {
- BasResMenu bm = (BasResMenu) one.get(i);
- String menuId = bm.getMenuId().trim();
- out.println("<div class=\"has_children\">");
- out.println("<div class=\"nbox2\">" + bm.getMenuName()
- + "</div>");
- if (two.size() > 0) {
- for (int k = 0; k < two.size(); k++) {
- BasResMenu bmtwo = (BasResMenu) two.get(k);
- String parentMenuNo = bmtwo.getParentMenuNo();
- if (parentMenuNo.trim().equals(menuId)) {
- String target = "";
- if (menuTarget != null
- && !menuTarget.trim().equals("")) {
- target = menuTarget;
- } else {
- target = bmtwo.getMenuName();
- }
- out.println("<h1 class=\"nbox3 blues12\">");
- out.println("<a href=\"" + path+"/"
- + bmtwo.getMenuUrl() + "\" target=\""
- + target + "\">" + bmtwo.getMenuName()
- + "</a>");
- out.println(" </h1>");
- } else {
- }
- }
- }
- out.println("</div> ");
- }
- out.println("<script type=\"text/javascript\">");
- out.println("$(\"h1\").hide();");
- out.println("$(\".has_children\").click(function(){");
- out.println("$(this).children(\"h1\").show().end().siblings().children(\"h1\").hide();");
- out.println("});");
- out.println("</script>");
- out.println("");
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return EVAL_PAGE;
- }
- public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
- return SKIP_BODY;
- }
- String menuTarget="";
- String menuCategory="";
- public String getMenuTarget() {
- return menuTarget;
- }
- public void setMenuTarget(String menuTarget) {
- this.menuTarget = menuTarget;
- }
- public String getMenuCategory() {
- return menuCategory;
- }
- public void setMenuCategory(String menuCategory) {
- this.menuCategory = menuCategory;
- }
- }
package org.rd.framework.taglib;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.rd.framework.common.container.ContainerManager;
import org.rd.framework.menu.model.BasResMenu;
import org.rd.framework.menu.service.MenuBlueService;
public class MenuBlue extends TagSupport{
private MenuBlueService menuBlueService = (MenuBlueService)ContainerManager.getComponent(MenuBlueService.BEAN_ID);
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
ServletContext sc = (ServletContext) pageContext.getServletContext();
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) pageContext.getRequest();
HttpSession sess = (HttpSession) pageContext.getSession();
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
String path = req.getContextPath();
try {
out.println("<link href=\""+path+"/css/style2.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" />");
out.println("<script src=\""+path+"/script/jquery-1.7.1.js\"></script>");
ArrayList one = new ArrayList();
ArrayList two = new ArrayList();
one = menuBlueService.getMenuOneList(this.getMenuCategory(), "1");
two = menuBlueService.getMenuOneList(this.getMenuCategory(), "2");
sess.setAttribute("onemenu", one);
sess.setAttribute("twomenu", two);
System.out.println("haha "+this.getMenuCategory());
System.out.println("hehe "+this.getMenuTarget());
for (int i = 0; i < one.size(); i++) {
BasResMenu bm = (BasResMenu) one.get(i);
String menuId = bm.getMenuId().trim();
out.println("<div class=\"has_children\">");
out.println("<div class=\"nbox2\">" + bm.getMenuName()
+ "</div>");
if (two.size() > 0) {
for (int k = 0; k < two.size(); k++) {
BasResMenu bmtwo = (BasResMenu) two.get(k);
String parentMenuNo = bmtwo.getParentMenuNo();
if (parentMenuNo.trim().equals(menuId)) {
String target = "";
if (menuTarget != null
&& !menuTarget.trim().equals("")) {
target = menuTarget;
} else {
target = bmtwo.getMenuName();
}
out.println("<h1 class=\"nbox3 blues12\">");
out.println("<a href=\"" + path+"/"
+ bmtwo.getMenuUrl() + "\" target=\""
+ target + "\">" + bmtwo.getMenuName()
+ "</a>");
out.println(" </h1>");
} else {
}
}
}
out.println("</div> ");
}
out.println("<script type=\"text/javascript\">");
out.println("$(\"h1\").hide();");
out.println("$(\".has_children\").click(function(){");
out.println("$(this).children(\"h1\").show().end().siblings().children(\"h1\").hide();");
out.println("});");
out.println("</script>");
out.println("");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return EVAL_PAGE;
}
public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
return SKIP_BODY;
}
String menuTarget="";
String menuCategory="";
public String getMenuTarget() {
return menuTarget;
}
public void setMenuTarget(String menuTarget) {
this.menuTarget = menuTarget;
}
public String getMenuCategory() {
return menuCategory;
}
public void setMenuCategory(String menuCategory) {
this.menuCategory = menuCategory;
}
}
定义在标签库的属性要在这个类中也有对应的变量,
这样他自动得到对应的parameter,在本例中的2个打印语句可以打印出值:
haha dev_level
hehe ppp
一些说明:
SKIP_BODY隐含0 :跳过了开始和结束标签之间的代码。
EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE隐含1:将body的内容输出到存在的输出流中
SKIP_PAGE隐含5 : 忽略剩下的页面。
EVAL_PAGE隐含6:继续执行下面的页
3,。在jsp页面使用的时候有两种方式
方式1:在jsp页面引入你定义的标签库文件,就直接可以使用,如下:
bb.jsp:
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
- <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
- <%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/menublue.tld" prefix="cc"%>
- <cc:menublue menuCategory="dev_level" menuTarget="ppp"></cc:menublue>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/menublue.tld" prefix="cc"%>
<cc:menublue menuCategory="dev_level" menuTarget="ppp"></cc:menublue>
方式2,:把上面那个uri定义到web.xml中,然后给这个uri起个别名,然后在引入的页面uri就直接可以写别名:
如下:
web.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.4"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
- <jsp-config>
- <taglib>
- <taglib-uri>thismyselfuri</taglib-uri>
- <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/menublue.tld</taglib-location>
- </taglib>
- </jsp-config>
- </web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<jsp-config>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>thismyselfuri</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/menublue.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
</jsp-config>
</web-app>
bb.jsp可以这样写;
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
- <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
- <%@ taglib uri="thismyselfuri" prefix="cc"%>
- <cc:menublue menuCategory="dev_level" menuTarget="ppp"></cc:menublue>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="thismyselfuri" prefix="cc"%>
<cc:menublue menuCategory="dev_level" menuTarget="ppp"></cc:menublue>
这样uri就是定义在web.xml中的,这有什么好处呢?
这样你可以把uri写成服务器的地址+tld的地址,
其实很多tld标签都是这样做的,如果这样写及时你本地没有这个tld标签,程序也会根据这个
uri去访问互联网,保证你的tld标签库可以使用。