使用XML创建Excel文档(转)

本文介绍了一种使用XML来创建Excel文档的方法。采用这个方法将不要求客户端安装Excel应用程序。
相信这个方法对于B/S系统有很大的用处。

原例子使用VB.Net写的，以下的用C#改写的代码
原文代码：
http://www.gotdotnet.com/Community/UserSamples/Details.aspx?SampleGuid=ddbaecb9-a260-4656-9f22-300b6a1ce66c
本例使用XML来创建Excel文档，但在运行时不需要安装Excel程序。

  DataSet mDSData = new DataSet();
            mDSData.Tables.Add("myTable");

            mDSData.Tables["myTable"].Columns.Add("ID");
            mDSData.Tables["myTable"].Columns.Add("Name");
            mDSData.Tables["myTable"].Columns.Add("PassWord");

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
             {
                DataRow dr = mDSData.Tables["myTable"].NewRow();
                dr["ID"] = i;
                dr["Name"] = i;
                dr["PassWord"] = i;
                mDSData.Tables["myTable"].Rows.Add(dr);
            }

            SaveFileDialog dialog1 = new SaveFileDialog();
            dialog1.AddExtension = true;
            dialog1.CheckPathExists = true;
            dialog1.Filter = "Excel Workbooks (*.xls) | *.xls";
            dialog1.OverwritePrompt = true;
            dialog1.Title = "Save Excel Formatted Report";
            if (dialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
             {
                int num2 = 0;
                int num3 = mDSData.Tables[0].Rows.Count + 1;
                int num1 = mDSData.Tables[0].Columns.Count;
                num2 = 0;
                string text1 = dialog1.FileName;
                if (File.Exists(text1))
                 {
                    File.Delete(text1);
                }
                StreamWriter writer1 = new StreamWriter(text1, false);
                StreamWriter writer2 = writer1;
                writer2.WriteLine("<?xml version=/"1.0/"?>");
                writer2.WriteLine("<?mso-application progid=/"Excel.Sheet/"?>");
                writer2.WriteLine("<Workbook xmlns=/"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet/"");
                writer2.WriteLine(" xmlns:o=/"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office/"");
                writer2.WriteLine(" xmlns:x=/"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel/"");
                writer2.WriteLine(" xmlns:ss=/"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet/"");
                writer2.WriteLine(" xmlns:html=/"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/">");
                writer2.WriteLine(" <DocumentProperties xmlns=/"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office/">");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <Author>Automated Report Generator Example</Author>");
                writer2.WriteLine(string.Format("  <Created>{0}T{1}Z</Created>", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-mm-dd"), DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:MM:SS")));
                writer2.WriteLine("  <Company>Your Company Here</Company>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <Version>11.6408</Version>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" </DocumentProperties>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" <ExcelWorkbook xmlns=/"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel/">");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <WindowHeight>8955</WindowHeight>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <WindowWidth>11355</WindowWidth>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <WindowTopX>480</WindowTopX>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <WindowTopY>15</WindowTopY>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" </ExcelWorkbook>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" <Styles>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <Style ss:ID=/"Default/" ss:Name=/"Normal/">");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Alignment ss:Vertical=/"Bottom/"/>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Borders/>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Font/>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Interior/>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Protection/>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  </Style>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <Style ss:ID=/"s21/">");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Alignment ss:Vertical=/"Bottom/" ss:WrapText=/"1/"/>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  </Style>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" </Styles>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" <Worksheet ss:Name=/"MyReport/">");
                writer2.WriteLine(string.Format("  <Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount=/" {0}/" ss:ExpandedRowCount=/" {1}/" x:FullColumns=/"1/"", num1.ToString(), num3.ToString()));
                writer2.WriteLine("   x:FullRows=/"1/">");
                foreach (DataRow row1 in mDSData.Tables[0].Rows)
                 {
                    writer2.WriteLine("<Row>");
                    for (num2 = 0; num2 != num1; num2++)
                     {
                        writer2.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=/"s21/"><Data ss:Type=/"String/">");
                        writer2.Write(row1[num2].ToString());
                        writer2.WriteLine("</Data></Cell>");
                    }
                    writer2.WriteLine("</Row>");
                }
                writer2.WriteLine("  </Table>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <WorksheetOptions xmlns=/"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel/">");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Selected/>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <Panes>");
                writer2.WriteLine("    <Pane>");
                writer2.WriteLine("     <Number>3</Number>");
                writer2.WriteLine("     <ActiveRow>1</ActiveRow>");
                writer2.WriteLine("    </Pane>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   </Panes>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  </WorksheetOptions>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" </Worksheet>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" <Worksheet ss:Name=/"Sheet2/">");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <WorksheetOptions xmlns=/"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel/">");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  </WorksheetOptions>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" </Worksheet>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" <Worksheet ss:Name=/"Sheet3/">");
                writer2.WriteLine("  <WorksheetOptions xmlns=/"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel/">");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>");
                writer2.WriteLine("   <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>");
                writer2.WriteLine("  </WorksheetOptions>");
                writer2.WriteLine(" </Worksheet>");
                writer2.WriteLine("</Workbook>");
                writer2 = null;
                writer1.Close();
                MessageBox.Show("Report Created", "Success", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk);
            }