- 存储过程 包含三部分: 声明,执行部分,异常。
- 可以有无参数程序和带参数存储过程。
- 无参程序语法
- 1 create or replace procedure NoParPro
- 2 as ;
- 3 begin
- 4 ;
- 5 exception
- 6 ;
- 7 end;
- 8
- 带参存储过程实例
- 1 create or replace procedure queryempname(sfindno emp.empno%type) as
- 2 sName emp.ename%type;
- 3 sjob emp.job%type;
- 4 begin
- 5 ....
- 7 exception
- ....
- 14 end;
- 15
- 带参数存储过程含赋值方式
- 1 create or replace procedure runbyparmeters (isal in emp.sal%type,
- sname out varchar,sjob in out varchar)
- 2 as icount number;
- 3 begin
- 4 select count(*) into icount from emp where sal>isal and job=sjob;
- 5 if icount=1 then
- 6 ....
- 9 else
- 10 ....
- 12 end if;
- 13 exception
- 14 when too_many_rows then
- 15 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('返回值多于1行');
- 16 when others then
- 17 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('在RUNBYPARMETERS过程中出错!');
- 18 end;
- 19
- 过程调用
- 方式一
- 1 declare
- 2 realsal emp.sal%type;
- 3 realname varchar(40);
- 4 realjob varchar(40);
- 5 begin
- 6 realsal:=1100;
- 7 realname:='';
- 8 realjob:='CLERK';
- 9 runbyparmeters(realsal,realname,realjob); --必须按顺序
- 10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(REALNAME||' '||REALJOB);
- 11 END;
- 12
- 方式二
- 1 declare
- 2 realsal emp.sal%type;
- 3 realname varchar(40);
- 4 realjob varchar(40);
- 5 begin
- 6 realsal:=1100;
- 7 realname:='';
- 8 realjob:='CLERK';
- 9 runbyparmeters(sname=>realname,isal=>realsal,sjob=>realjob); --指定值对应变量顺序可变
- 10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(REALNAME||' '||REALJOB);
- 11 END;
- 12
存储过程 包含三部分: 声明,执行部分,异常。
可以有无参数程序和带参数存储过程。
无参程序语法
1 create or replace procedure NoParPro
2 as ;
3 begin
4 ;
5 exception
6 ;
7 end;
8
带参存储过程实例
1 create or replace procedure queryempname(sfindno emp.empno%type) as
2 sName emp.ename%type;
3 sjob emp.job%type;
4 begin
5 ....
7 exception
....
14 end;
15
带参数存储过程含赋值方式
1 create or replace procedure runbyparmeters (isal in emp.sal%type,
sname out varchar,sjob in out varchar)
2 as icount number;
3 begin
4 select count(*) into icount from emp where sal>isal and job=sjob;
5 if icount=1 then
6 ....
9 else
10 ....
12 end if;
13 exception
14 when too_many_rows then
15 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('返回值多于1行');
16 when others then
17 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('在RUNBYPARMETERS过程中出错!');
18 end;
19
过程调用
方式一
1 declare
2 realsal emp.sal%type;
3 realname varchar(40);
4 realjob varchar(40);
5 begin
6 realsal:=1100;
7 realname:='';
8 realjob:='CLERK';
9 runbyparmeters(realsal,realname,realjob); --必须按顺序
10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(REALNAME||' '||REALJOB);
11 END;
12
方式二
1 declare
2 realsal emp.sal%type;
3 realname varchar(40);
4 realjob varchar(40);
5 begin
6 realsal:=1100;
7 realname:='';
8 realjob:='CLERK';
9 runbyparmeters(sname=>realname,isal=>realsal,sjob=>realjob); --指定值对应变量顺序可变
10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(REALNAME||' '||REALJOB);
11 END;
12