hibernate的helloworld

利用hibernate in action来学习hibernate,接触其第一个例子，运行成功。其过程缩写如下，以备查阅。

1.建立项目目录，引入包：

.src

.lib

2.建立数据库表message(id,text,next_message_id);

3.编写Mssage.java:这个类和数据库当中的message表相对应：

 

package hello;

public class Message{
	private Long id;
	private String text;
	private Message nextMessage;
	
	Message(){
	}
	
	public Message(String text){
		this.text = text;
	}
	
	public Long getId(){
		return id;
	}
	
	public void setId(Long id){
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	public String getText(){
		return text;
	}
	
	public void setText(String text){
		this.text = text;
	}
	
	public Message getNextMessage(){
		return nextMessage;
	}
	
	public void setNextMessage(Message nextMessage){
		this.nextMessage = nextMessage;
	}
}

 

 4.编写其映射文件message.hbm.xml:

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" 
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="hello.Message" table="MESSAGE">
		<id name="id" column="ID">
			<generator class="increment" />
		</id>

		<property name="text" column="TEXT" />

		<many-to-one name="nextMessage" cascade="all"
			column="NEXT_MESSAGE_ID" foreign-key="FK_NEXT_MESSAGE" />

	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

 5.编写HibernateUtil.java来对SessionFactory进行管理

 

package persistence;

import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;

public class HibernateUtil{
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	
	static{
		try{
			sessionFactory = new Configuration()
									.configure().buildSessionFactory();
		}catch(Exception ex){
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	
	public static void shutdown(){
		getSessionFactory().close();
	}
}

 

 6.编写hibernate.cfg.xml来对hibernate进行配置：

 

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
	<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
	<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max)size">20</property>
	<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">300</property>
	<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max)statements">50</property>
	<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
	<property name="show_sql">true</property>
	<property name="format_sql">true</property>
	<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">mysql</property>
	
	<property name="connection.url">
		jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb
	</property>
	<property name="connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="connection.password">1</property>
	<property name="connection.driver_class">
		com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
	</property>
	<property name="dialect">
		org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
	</property>
	<mapping resource="hello/Message.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

 

 7.编写HelloWorld.java运行主类：

 

package hello;

import java.util.*;
import org.hibernate.*;
import persistence.*;

public class HelloWorld{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		Message m = new Message("Hello World");
		session.save(m);
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
		HibernateUtil.shutdown();
	}
}

 

 8.编写ant运行脚本：

 

<project name="HelloWorld" default="compile" basedir=".">
<property name="proj.name" value="HelloWorld"/>
<property name="proj.version" value="1.0"/>
<property name="src.java.dir" value="src"/>
<property name="lib.dir" value="lib"/>
<property name="build.dir" value="bin"/>

<path id="project.classpath">
	<fileset dir="lib">
		<include name="**/*.jar"/>
		<include name="*.jar"/>
	</fileset>
</path>

<patternset id="meta.files">
	<include name="**/*.xml"/>
	<include name="**/*.properties"/>
</patternset>

<target name="clean">
	<delete dir="${build.dir}"/>
	<mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
</target>

<target name="compile" depends="clean">
	<mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
	<javac srcdir="${src.java.dir}" destdir="${build.dir}" classpathref="project.classpath">
	</javac>
</target>

<target name="copymetafiles">
	<copy todir="${build.dir}">
		<fileset dir="${src.java.dir}">
			<patternset refid="meta.files"/>
		</fileset>
	</copy>
</target>

<target name="run" depends="compile,copymetafiles" description="Build and run HelloWorld">
	<java fork="true" classname="hello.HelloWorld" classpathref="project.classpath">
		<classpath path="${build.dir}"/>
	</java>
</target>
</project>

 

 

最后运行ant run来编译、运行项目。

最后的项目目录结构如下：

helloworld

/src

/hello

HelloWord.java

Message.java

message.hbm.xml

/persistence

HibernateUtil.java

hibernate.cfg.xml

/lib

build.xml