java 图片像素质量，宽高比例压缩。以及thumbnailator

1.代码如下：

    /**
     * 图片压缩
     * 宽高0取原图，比例按原图大的宽或高算
     * 若质量不变，建议去掉setQuality
     */
    public static void zipImg(File originalFile, File resizedFile, int newWidth, int newHeight, float quality) throws IOException {
        Image i = ImageIO.read(originalFile);
        Image resizedImage;

        int iWidth = i.getWidth(null);
        int iHeight = i.getHeight(null);
        if (iWidth >= iHeight) {
            if(iWidth < newWidth || newWidth == 0){
                newWidth = iWidth;
            }
            resizedImage = i.getScaledInstance(newWidth, (newWidth * iHeight) / iWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
        }else {
            if(iHeight < newHeight || newHeight == 0){
                newHeight = iHeight;
            }
            resizedImage = i.getScaledInstance((newHeight * iWidth) / iHeight, newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
        }

        // This code ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded.
        Image temp = new ImageIcon(resizedImage).getImage();
        // Create the buffered image.
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(temp.getWidth(null),
                temp.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        // Copy image to buffered image.
        Graphics g = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
        // Clear background and paint the image.
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, temp.getWidth(null), temp.getHeight(null));
        g.drawImage(temp, 0, 0, null);
        g.dispose();
        // Soften.
        float softenFactor = 0.05f;
        float[] softenArray = { 0, softenFactor, 0, softenFactor,
                1 - (softenFactor * 4), softenFactor, 0, softenFactor, 0 };
        Kernel kernel = new Kernel(3, 3, softenArray);
        ConvolveOp cOp = new ConvolveOp(kernel, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null);
        bufferedImage = cOp.filter(bufferedImage, null);

        // Write the jpeg to a file.
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(resizedFile);
        // Encodes image as a JPEG data stream
        JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
        JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bufferedImage);
        param.setQuality(quality, true);
        encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
        encoder.encode(bufferedImage);
    }

 

2.1报错Unsupported Image Type解决方案，只需添加以下依赖即可。

    <!-- cmyk格式图片转换 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.twelvemonkeys.imageio</groupId>
        <artifactId>imageio-jpeg</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.twelvemonkeys.imageio</groupId>
        <artifactId>imageio-tiff</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>

2.2打包报错，程序包jpeg不存在，解决如下，按CTRL点击${java.home}时可以找到JDK的位置。

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.3.2</version>
	<configuration>
		<source>1.8</source>
		<target>1.8</target>
		<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
		<compilerArguments>
			<verbose/>
			<bootclasspath>${java.home}\lib\rt.jar;${java.home}\lib\jce.jar</bootclasspath>
		</compilerArguments>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

 

3.图片压缩工具thumbnailator，依赖

    <!-- 图片压缩 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
        <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
        <version>0.4.8</version>
    </dependency>

其中方法

Thumbnails.of("原图片路径").size(width, height).outputQuality(quality).toFile("目标图片路径");

应该跟最上面的代码效果一样。

详细thumbnailator参考

 

4.注意：发现png图片，单单质量压缩

Thumbnails.of("原图片路径").scale(1).outputQuality(quality).toFile("目标图片路径");

这方法图片大小会变大，还是得用最上面的代码。