1、mysql官网下载安装包
下载地址:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.6.html#downloads
选择以下截图中的版本
2、下载后上传到linux中或者使用wget
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
3、安装
卸载系统自带的mariadb
[root@localhost soft]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost soft]#
[root@localhost soft]#
[root@localhost soft]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
删除/etc目录下的my.cnf
[root@localhost soft]# rm /etc/my.cnf
rm: 无法删除"/etc/my.cnf": 没有那个文件或目录
[root@localhost soft]#
有可能本身就不存在这个文件。
创建mysql用户组
[root@localhost soft]# groupadd mysql
创建一个用户名为mysql的用户并加入mysql用户组
[root@localhost soft]# useradd -g mysql mysql
解压安装包到/usr/local/目录下
tar -xvf mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
切换到/usr/local目录下,并查看
[root@localhost soft]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin etc games include java lib lib64 libexec mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 redis sbin share src
[root@localhost local]#
[root@localhost local]# 将解压好的文件夹重命名为mysql
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin etc games include java lib lib64 libexec mysql redis sbin share src
[root@localhost local]#
copy一份/usr/local/mysql/support-files/下的my-default.cnf文件到/etc下
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
配置/etc目录下的my.cnf文件
通过vim编辑器,编辑my.cnf的代码如下
[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
skip-name-resolve
#设置3306端口
port = 3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# 允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character-set-server=utf8
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
lower_case_table_name=1
max_allowed_packet=16M
进入安装mysql软件目录,并执行以下命令
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql ./
[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
-bash: ./scripts/mysql_install_db: /usr/bin/perl: 坏的解释器: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@localhost mysql]#
[root@localhost mysql]#
如果报上面的错误,那么需要安装perl
yum install perl
安装完成后,再次执行./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing ./scripts/mysql_install_db:
Data::Dumper
[root@localhost mysql]#
[root@localhost mysql]#
如果报上面的错误,那么需要安装autoconf
yum install autoconf
安装完成后,再次执行上面的那个命令。
安装完成后,修改当前data目录的拥有者为mysql用户
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql data
到此数据库安装完毕!
4、配置
授予my.cnf权限
chmod 644 /etc/my.cnf
设置开机自启动服务控制脚本
复制启动脚本到资源目录
[root@localhost mysql]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
增加mysqld服务控制脚本执行权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
将mysqld服务加入到系统服务
chkconfig --add mysqld
检查mysqld服务是否已经生效
chkconfig --list mysqld
表明mysqld服务已经生效,在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动,以后可以使用service命令控制mysql的启动和停止
命令为:
service mysqld start
和
service mysqld stop
启动mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start
Logging to ‘/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err’. —刚开始报错正常 可忽略
. SUCCESS!
查看端口:
将mysql的bin目录加入PATH环境变量,编辑 ~/.bash_profile文件
在文件最后添加如下信息:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
保存并退出。
使修改的内容立即生效
source ~/.bash_profile
以root账户登录mysql,默认是没有密码的
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Warning: World-writable config file '/etc/my.cnf' is ignored
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.43 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
要求输入密码的时候,直接回车。
设置root账户的密码
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> update user set password=password('此处设置密码') where user='root' and host='localhost';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
授权:
设置远程主机登录
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
开启3306端口
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start firewalld
[root@localhost mysql]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
success
[root@localhost mysql]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
到此为止,在Centos 7上安装mysql5.6就完成了。