关于NSURLSession的上传和下载

原文转自:http://www.th7.cn/Program/IOS/201403/182585.shtml

在IOS7.0后，苹果公司新推出了一个NSURLSession来代替NSURLConnection。NSURLConnection默认是在主线程执行的。而NSURLSession是在其他线程上执行的。本篇主要实现了下载和上传，比起NSURLConnection更加简单。线程控制掌握更加清晰。

pragma mark - 下载

• (IBAction)DownLoad

{

//1.URL 

NSString *urlStr = @"http://she.21cn.com/emotions/mingren/a/2014/0309/15/26645767.shtml";

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];



//2.NSURLRequest

NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicytimeoutInterval:5.0];



//3.NSURLSession

NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];



NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downLoad = [session downloadTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSURL *location, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {

    if (error) {

        NSLog(@"error = %@",error.localizedDescription);

    }else{

        // location是下载的临时文件目录

        NSLog(@"%@", location);



        // 如果要保存文件,需要将文件保存至沙盒

        // 1. 根据URL获取到下载的文件名

        NSString *fileName = [urlStr lastPathComponent];



        // 2. 生成沙盒的路径

        NSArray *docs = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

        NSString *path = [docs[0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

        NSURL *toURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];



        // 3. 将文件从临时文件夹复制到沙盒,在iOS中所有的文件操作都是使用NSFileManager

        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] copyItemAtURL:location toURL:toURL error:nil];



        // 4. 将图像设置到UIImageView



        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

            UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];

            _imageView.image = image;

        });

    }

}];

//4.因为任务默认是挂起状态，需要恢复任务（执行任务）

[downLoad resume];

}

• (IBAction)upLoad

{

// 0. 判断imageView是否有内容

if (_imageView.image == nil) {

    NSLog(@"image view is empty");



    return;

}



// 0. 上传之前在界面上添加指示符

UIActivityIndicatorView *indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray];

// 设置位置???

CGSize size = _imageView.bounds.size;

indicator.center = CGPointMake(size.width / 2.0, size.height / 2.0);



[self.imageView addSubview:indicator];

[indicator startAnimating];



// 1. URL

NSString *urlStr = @"http://192.168.3.251/uploads/123.jpg";

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];



// 2. Request -> PUT,request的默认操作是GET

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicytimeoutInterval:5.0f];

request.HTTPMethod = @"PUT";



// *** 设置网络请求的身份验证! ***

// 1> 授权字符串

NSString *authStr = @"admin:123456";

// 2> BASE64的编码,避免数据在网络上以明文传输

// iOS中,仅对NSData类型的数据提供了BASE64的编码支持

NSData *authData = [authStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSString *encodeStr = [authData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64EncodingEndLineWithCarriageReturn];



NSString *authValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Basic %@", encodeStr];

[request setValue:authValue forHTTPHeaderField:@"Authorization"];



// 3. Session

NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];



// 4. UploadTask

NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(_imageView.image, 0.75);

NSURLSessionUploadTask *upload = [session uploadTaskWithRequest:request fromData:imageData completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {

    // 上传完成后,data参数转换成string就是服务器返回的内容

    NSString *str = [[NSStringalloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSLog(@"OK -> %@", str);



    if (error != nil) {

        NSLog(@"ERROR -> %@", error.localizedDescription);

    } else {


    }

    [NSThreadsleepForTimeInterval:5.0f];
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        [indicator stopAnimating];
        [indicator removeFromSuperview];
    });
}];
[upload resume];

}