qt3d\basicshapes-cpp官方例子学习笔记

main函数:主窗口,场景,控制器,老三样.
创建了一个点光源.

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    Qt3DExtras::Qt3DWindow *view = new Qt3DExtras::Qt3DWindow();
    view->defaultFrameGraph()->setClearColor(QColor(QRgb(0x4d4d4f)));
    QWidget *container = QWidget::createWindowContainer(view);
    QSize screenSize = view->screen()->size();
    container->setMinimumSize(QSize(200, 100));
    container->setMaximumSize(screenSize);

    QWidget *widget = new QWidget;
    QHBoxLayout *hLayout = new QHBoxLayout(widget);
    QVBoxLayout *vLayout = new QVBoxLayout();
    vLayout->setAlignment(Qt::AlignTop);
    hLayout->addWidget(container, 1);
    hLayout->addLayout(vLayout);

    widget->setWindowTitle(QStringLiteral("Basic shapes"));

    // Root entity
    Qt3DCore::QEntity *rootEntity = new Qt3DCore::QEntity();

    // Camera
    Qt3DRender::QCamera *cameraEntity = view->camera();

    cameraEntity->lens()->setPerspectiveProjection(45.0f, 16.0f/9.0f, 0.1f, 1000.0f);
    cameraEntity->setPosition(QVector3D(0, 0, 20.0f));
    cameraEntity->setUpVector(QVector3D(0, 1, 0));
    cameraEntity->setViewCenter(QVector3D(0, 0, 0));

    Qt3DCore::QEntity *lightEntity = new Qt3DCore::QEntity(rootEntity);
    Qt3DRender::QPointLight *light = new Qt3DRender::QPointLight(lightEntity);
    light->setColor("white");
    light->setIntensity(1);
    lightEntity->addComponent(light);
    Qt3DCore::QTransform *lightTransform = new Qt3DCore::QTransform(lightEntity);
    lightTransform->setTranslation(cameraEntity->position());
    lightEntity->addComponent(lightTransform);

    // For camera controls
    Qt3DExtras::QFirstPersonCameraController *camController = new Qt3DExtras::QFirstPersonCameraController(rootEntity);
    camController->setCamera(cameraEntity);

    // Scenemodifier
    SceneModifier *modifier = new SceneModifier(rootEntity);

    // Set root object of the scene
    view->setRootEntity(rootEntity);

    // Create control widgets
    QCommandLinkButton *info = new QCommandLinkButton();
    info->setText(QStringLiteral("Qt3D ready-made meshes"));
    info->setDescription(QString::fromLatin1("Qt3D provides several ready-made meshes, like torus, cylinder, cone, "
                                             "cube, plane and sphere."));
    info->setIconSize(QSize(0,0));

    QCheckBox *torusCB = new QCheckBox(widget);
    torusCB->setChecked(true);
    torusCB->setText(QStringLiteral("Torus"));

    QCheckBox *coneCB = new QCheckBox(widget);
    coneCB->setChecked(true);
    coneCB->setText(QStringLiteral("Cone"));

    QCheckBox *cylinderCB = new QCheckBox(widget);
    cylinderCB->setChecked(true);
    cylinderCB->setText(QStringLiteral("Cylinder"));

    QCheckBox *cuboidCB = new QCheckBox(widget);
    cuboidCB->setChecked(true);
    cuboidCB->setText(QStringLiteral("Cuboid"));

    QCheckBox *planeCB = new QCheckBox(widget);
    planeCB->setChecked(true);
    planeCB->setText(QStringLiteral("Plane"));

    QCheckBox *sphereCB = new QCheckBox(widget);
    sphereCB->setChecked(true);
    sphereCB->setText(QStringLiteral("Sphere"));

    vLayout->addWidget(info);
    vLayout->addWidget(torusCB);
    vLayout->addWidget(coneCB);
    vLayout->addWidget(cylinderCB);
    vLayout->addWidget(cuboidCB);
    vLayout->addWidget(planeCB);
    vLayout->addWidget(sphereCB);

    QObject::connect(torusCB, &QCheckBox::stateChanged,
                     modifier, &SceneModifier::enableTorus);
    QObject::connect(coneCB, &QCheckBox::stateChanged,
                     modifier, &SceneModifier::enableCone);
    QObject::connect(cylinderCB, &QCheckBox::stateChanged,
                     modifier, &SceneModifier::enableCylinder);
    QObject::connect(cuboidCB, &QCheckBox::stateChanged,
                     modifier, &SceneModifier::enableCuboid);
    QObject::connect(planeCB, &QCheckBox::stateChanged,
                     modifier, &SceneModifier::enablePlane);
    QObject::connect(sphereCB, &QCheckBox::stateChanged,
                     modifier, &SceneModifier::enableSphere);

    torusCB->setChecked(true);
    coneCB->setChecked(true);
    cylinderCB->setChecked(true);
    cuboidCB->setChecked(true);
    planeCB->setChecked(true);
    sphereCB->setChecked(true);

    // Show window
    widget->show();
    widget->resize(1200, 800);

    return app.exec();
}

SceneModifier类:
1,添加子节点实体到根节点.

    // Torus shape data
    //! [0]
    m_torus = new Qt3DExtras::QTorusMesh();
    m_torus->setRadius(1.0f);
    m_torus->setMinorRadius(0.4f);
    m_torus->setRings(100);
    m_torus->setSlices(20);
    //! [0]

    // TorusMesh Transform
    //! [1]
    Qt3DCore::QTransform *torusTransform = new Qt3DCore::QTransform();
    torusTransform->setScale(2.0f);
    torusTransform->setRotation(QQuaternion::fromAxisAndAngle(QVector3D(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), 25.0f));
    torusTransform->setTranslation(QVector3D(5.0f, 4.0f, 0.0f));
    //! [1]

    //! [2]
    Qt3DExtras::QPhongMaterial *torusMaterial = new Qt3DExtras::QPhongMaterial();
    torusMaterial->setDiffuse(QColor(QRgb(0xbeb32b)));
    //! [2]

    // Torus
    //! [3]
    m_torusEntity = new Qt3DCore::QEntity(m_rootEntity);
    m_torusEntity->addComponent(m_torus);
    m_torusEntity->addComponent(torusMaterial);
    m_torusEntity->addComponent(torusTransform);
    //! [3]

2,控制显示和隐藏子节点:通过setEnabled方法

//! [4]
void SceneModifier::enableTorus(bool enabled)
{
    m_torusEntity->setEnabled(enabled);
}