Android之ExpandableListView(树形组件)的使用方法

原文地址 ：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_9dbea139010127cb.html

test的效果图：

第一步：定义一个适配器类ExpandableAdapter继承BaseExpandableListAdapter这个类：

代码如下：

package net.loonggg.expandable;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.Gravity;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.AbsListView;

import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapte r;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class ExpandableAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapte r {

private String[] groups = new String[] { "我的好友", "家人", "同事", "黑名单" };

private String[][] child = new String[][] {

{ "张三", "李四", "王五", "赵六", "宋七" }, { "loonggg", "timmy", "哥哥" },

{ "比尔盖茨", "乔布斯", "巴菲特" }, { "苏丹红", "敌敌畏" } };

private Context context;

public ExpandableAdapter(Context context) {

this.context = context;

}

@Override

public int getGroupCount() { // 取得组的个数

return groups.length;

}

@Override

public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) { // 取得子项个数

return child[groupPosition].length;

}

@Override

public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) { // 取得组对象

return groups[groupPosition];

}

@Override

public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { // 取得指定的子项

return child[groupPosition][childPosition];

}

@Override

public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) { // 取得组id

return groupPosition;

}

@Override

public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) { // 取得子项id

return childPosition;

}

@Override

public boolean hasStableIds() {

return true;

}

@Override

public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,

View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

TextView tv = buildTextView();

tv.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());

return tv;

}

@Override

public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,

boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

TextView tv = buildTextView();

tv.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition).toString());

return tv;

}

@Override

public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

return true;

}

private TextView buildTextView() {

AbsListView.LayoutParams params = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 35);

TextView tv = new TextView(context);

tv.setTextSize(15);

tv.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT);

tv.setLayoutParams(params);

tv.setPadding(40, 5, 5, 10);

return tv;

}

}

第二步：设置布局文件main.xml

代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

      android:layout_width="fill_parent"

      android:layout_height="fill_parent"

      android:orientation="vertical" >

      <ExpandableListView

            android:id="@+id/elistView"

            android:layout_width="fill_parent"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

第三步：MainActivity

代码如下：

package net.loonggg.expandable;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.ContextMenu;

import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.ExpandableListView;

import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener;

import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener;

import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnGroupCollapseListener;

import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnGroupExpandListener;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private ExpandableListView elistView; // 定义树型组件

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

elistView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.elistView);

registerForContextMenu(elistView); // 给树形组件注册绑定上下文对象

elistView.setAdapter(new ExpandableAdapter(this)); // 绑定适配器组件

elistView.setOnGroupClickListener(new OnGroupClickListenerImpl ());// 设置组项单击事件

elistView.setOnGroupExpandListener (new OnGroupExpandListenerImp l()); // 展开分组事件

elistView.setOnGroupCollapseListen er(new OnGroupCollapseListenerI mpl());// 关闭分组事件

elistView.setOnChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListenerImpl ()); // 设置子项单击事件

}

private class OnChildClickListenerImpl  implements OnChildClickListener {

@Override

public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,

int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {

Toast.makeText(

MainActivity.this,

"groupPosition " + groupPosition + " childPosition "

+ childPosition, 1).show();

return false;

}

}

private class OnGroupClickListenerImpl  implements OnGroupClickListener {

@Override

public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,

int groupPosition, long id) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "groupPosition " + groupPosition,

1).show();

return false;

}

}

private class OnGroupExpandListenerImp l implements OnGroupExpandListener {

@Override

public void onGroupExpand(int groupPosition) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "打开组", 1).show();

}

}

private class OnGroupCollapseListenerI mpl implements

OnGroupCollapseListener {

@Override

public void onGroupCollapse(int groupPosition) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "关闭组", 1).show();

}

}

@Override

public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,

ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {

super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);

ExpandableListView.ExpandableListContextMen uInfo info = (ExpandableListView.ExpandableListContextMen uInfo) menuInfo;

int type = ExpandableListView

.getPackedPositionType(info.packedPosition); // 取得操作的菜单项

int group = ExpandableListView

.getPackedPositionGroup(info.packedPosition); // 取得菜单项所在的菜单组

int child = ExpandableListView

.getPackedPositionChild(info.packedPosition); // 取得子菜单项的索引

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,

"type = " + type + "，group = " + group + "，child = " + child,

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); // 显示提示框

if (type == 0 && child == -1) {

menu.setHeaderTitle("信息操作");

menu.add(menu.NONE, menu.FIRST + 1, 1, "联系人详情");

menu.add(menu.NONE, menu.FIRST + 2, 2, "拨打电话");

menu.add(menu.NONE, menu.FIRST + 3, 3, "发送短信");

menu.add(menu.NONE, menu.FIRST + 4, 4, "查看信箱");

menu.add(menu.NONE, menu.FIRST + 5, 5, "链接网站");

} else {

menu.setHeaderTitle("信息操作");

menu.add(menu.NONE, menu.FIRST + 6, 1, "联系人详情");

menu.add(menu.NONE, menu.FIRST + 7, 2, "拨打电话");

menu.add(menu.NONE, menu.FIRST + 8, 3, "发送短信");

}

}

}