为指定目录的指定后缀文件首行添加“#coding:utf-8”

为了使用中文需要在py文件的首行添加“#coding:utf-8”，为了方便，我们一次性为我们的工作目录的所有py文件都添加上：

#!/bin/bash

function scandir() {
    local cur_dir parent_dir workdir
    workdir=$1
    cd ${workdir}
    if [ ${workdir} = "/" ]
    then
        cur_dir=""
    else
        cur_dir=$(pwd)
    fi

    for dirlist in $(ls ${cur_dir})
    do
        if test -d ${dirlist};then
            cd ${dirlist}
            scandir ${cur_dir}/${dirlist} $2
            cd ..
        else          
            local filename=$dirlist
            if [[ ${filename:(-${#2})} = $2 ]] 
            then
                exist=`cat $filename | sed -n '1p'| grep '#coding:utf-8'`
                if [[ -z $exist ]]
                then
                    echo "modifying file:"$filename
                    sed  -i 1'i\#coding:utf-8' $filename 
                fi

            fi
        fi
    done
}

if test -d $1
then
    scandir $1 $2
elif test -f $1
then
    echo "you input a file but not a directory,pls reinput and try again"
    exit 1
else
    echo "the Directory isn't exist which you input,pls input a new one!!"
    exit 1
fi

执行如：

./add_utf8.sh /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nova/ .py