（转）用VBA获取文件夹中的文件列表

转自：http://hi.baidu.com/mwia/blog/item/f88059d20f7198083af3cfc5.html

 

如果我们要在Excel中获取某个文件夹中所有的文件列表，可以通过下面的VBA代码来进行。代码运行后，首先弹出一个浏览文件夹对话框，然后新建一个工作簿，并在工作表的A至F列分别列出选定文件夹中的所有文件的文件名、文件大小、创建时间、修改时间、访问时间及完整路径。方法如下：

    1.按Alt+F11，打开VBA编辑器，单击菜单“插入→模块”，将下面的代码粘贴到右侧的代码窗口中：

Option Explicit
Sub GetFileList()

Dim strFolder As String
Dim varFileList As Variant
Dim FSO As Object, myFile As Object
Dim myResults As Variant
Dim l As Long

'显示打开文件夹对话框
With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
.Show
If .SelectedItems.Count = 0 Then Exit Sub '未选择文件夹
strFolder = .SelectedItems(1)
End With

'获取文件夹中的所有文件列表
varFileList = fcnGetFileList(strFolder)

If Not IsArray(varFileList) Then
MsgBox "未找到文件", vbInformation
Exit Sub
End If

'获取文件的详细信息，并放到数组中
ReDim myResults(0 To UBound(varFileList) + 1, 0 To 5)

myResults(0, 0) = "文件名"
myResults(0, 1) = "大小（字节）"
myResults(0, 2) = "创建时间"
myResults(0, 3) = "修改时间"
myResults(0, 4) = "访问时间"
myResults(0, 5) = "完整路径"

Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

For l = 0 To UBound(varFileList)
Set myFile = FSO.GetFile(CStr(varFileList(l)))
myResults(l + 1, 0) = CStr(varFileList(l))
myResults(l + 1, 1) = myFile.Size
myResults(l + 1, 2) = myFile.DateCreated
myResults(l + 1, 3) = myFile.DateLastModified
myResults(l + 1, 4) = myFile.DateLastAccessed
myResults(l + 1, 5) = myFile.Path
Next l

fcnDumpToWorksheet myResults

Set myFile = Nothing
Set FSO = Nothing

End Sub

Private Function fcnGetFileList(ByVal strPath As String, Optional strFilter As String) As Variant
' 如果文件夹中包含文件返回一个二维数组，否则返回False

Dim f As String
Dim i As Integer
Dim FileList() As String

If strFilter = "" Then strFilter = "*.*"

Select Case Right$(strPath, 1)
Case "/", "/"
strPath = Left$(strPath, Len(strPath) - 1)
End Select

ReDim Preserve FileList(0)

f = Dir$(strPath & "/" & strFilter)
Do While Len(f) > 0
ReDim Preserve FileList(i) As String
FileList(i) = f
i = i + 1
f = Dir$()
Loop

If FileList(0) <> Empty Then
fcnGetFileList = FileList
Else
fcnGetFileList = False
End If
End Function
Private Sub fcnDumpToWorksheet(varData As Variant, Optional mySh As Worksheet)

Dim iSheetsInNew As Integer
Dim sh As Worksheet, wb As Workbook
Dim myColumnHeaders() As String
Dim l As Long, NoOfRows As Long

If mySh Is Nothing Then

'新建一个工作簿
iSheetsInNew = Application.SheetsInNewWorkbook
Application.SheetsInNewWorkbook = 1
Set wb = Application.Workbooks.Add
Application.SheetsInNewWorkbook = iSheetsInNew
Set sh = wb.Sheets(1)

Else

Set mySh = sh

End If

With sh

Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells(UBound(varData, 1) + 1, UBound(varData, 2) + 1)) = varData
.UsedRange.Columns.AutoFit

End With

Set sh = Nothing
Set wb = Nothing

End Sub

    2.关闭VBA编辑器，回到Excel工作表中，按Alt+F8，打开“宏”对话框，选择“GetFileList”，单击“运行”按钮。