对象内存布局 (4)

转自http://blog.csdn.net/pathuang68/article/details/4101981

内容概要：

满足下面2个条件时，

1. 父类有虚函数，子类也有虚函数，且子类的虚函数重写或覆盖了父类的虚函数

2. 非虚继承

类对象之内存布局

 

前篇：http://blog.csdn.net/pathuang68/archive/2009/04/23/4101979.aspx

 

在前面的例子中，恢复原来的两个虚函数vfBase_1()和vfBase_2()，同时在Derived类中重写基类的虚函数vfBase_1()，Base类和Derived类之间的关系如下图：

  

整个代码如下：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

 

class Base

{

public:

         int m_base;

 

         inline virtual void vfBase_1()

         {

                   cout << "This is in Base::vfBase_1()" << endl;

         }

 

         inline virtual void vfBase_2()

         {

                   cout << "This is in Base::vfBase_2()" << endl;

         }

};

 

class Derived : public Base

{

public:

         int m_derived;

 

         inline virtual void vfDerived()

         {

                   cout << "This is in Derived::vfDerived()" << endl;

         }

 

         inline void vfBase_1()

         {

                   cout << "This is in Derived::vfBase_1()" << endl;

         }

};

 

typedef void (*VFun)(void);

 

template<typename T>

VFun virtualFunctionPointer(T* b, int i)

{

         return (VFun)(*((int*)(*(int*)b) + i));

}

 

int main(void)

{

         Derived d;

         cout << "The size of Base object = \t" << sizeof(Derived) << endl;

 

         cout << endl;

 

         int i = 0;

         while(virtualFunctionPointer(&d, i))

         {

                   VFun pVF = virtualFunctionPointer(&d, i++);

                   pVF();

         }

 

         return 0;

}

运行结果如下：

 

Derived 对象的memory layout图解如下：

 

因为Derived类中重写了虚函数vfBase_1()，所以Derived::vfBase_1()就取代了Base::vfBase_1()的位置，位于虚函数表的开始处。而Base::vfBase_1()就不会再在Derived的虚函数表中出现了。