对象内存布局 (5)

转自http://blog.csdn.net/pathuang68/article/details/4101999

内容概要：

满足下面3个条件时，

1. 父类有虚函数，子类也有虚函数，且子类的虚函数重写或覆盖了父类的虚函数

2. 非虚继承

3. 多重继承

类对象之内存布局

 

前篇: http://blog.csdn.net/pathuang68/archive/2009/04/23/4101981.aspx

 

多重继承，派生类不重写基类中的虚函数。

假定各类之间的关系如下图：

   

代码如下：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

 

class Base1

{

public:

         int m_base1;

         inline virtual void vfBase1_1()

         {

                   cout << "This is in Base1::vfBase1_1()" << endl;

         }

 

         inline virtual void vfBase1_2()

         {

                   cout << "This is in Base1::vfBase1_2()" << endl;

         }

};

 

class Base2

{

public:

         int m_base2;

 

         inline virtual void vfBase2_1()

         {

                   cout << "This is in Base2::vfBase2_1()" << endl;

         }

 

         inline virtual void vfBase2_2()

         {

                   cout << "This is in Base2::vfBase2_2()" << endl;

         }

};

 

class Base3

{

public:

         int m_Base3;

 

         inline virtual void vfBase3_1()

         {

                   cout << "This is in Base3::vfBase3_1()" << endl;

         }

 

         inline virtual void vfBase3_2()

         {

                   cout << "This is in Base3::vfBase3_2()" << endl;

         }

};

 

class Derived : public Base1, public Base2, public Base3

{

public:

         int m_derived;

 

         inline virtual void fd()

         {

                   cout << "This is in Derived::fd()" << endl;

         }

};

 

typedef void (*VFun)(void);

 

template<typename T>

VFun virtualFunctionPointer(T* b, int i)

{

         return (VFun)(*((int*)(*(int*)b) + i));

}

 

int main(void)

{

         Derived d;

         cout << "The size of Derived object = /t" << sizeof(Derived) << endl;

 

         cout << endl;

 

         cout << "1st virtual function table: " << endl;

         int i = 0;

         while(virtualFunctionPointer(&d, i))

         {

                   VFun pVF = virtualFunctionPointer(&d, i++);

                   pVF();

         }

 

         cout << endl;

 

         cout << "2nd virtual function table: " << endl;

         i = 0;

         int* tmp = ((int*)&d) + 2;

 

         while(virtualFunctionPointer(tmp, i))

         {

                   VFun pVF = virtualFunctionPointer(tmp, i++);

                   pVF();

         }

 

         cout << endl;

 

         cout << "3rd virtual function table: " << endl;

         i = 0;

         tmp = ((int*)&d) + 4;

         while(virtualFunctionPointer(tmp, i))

         {

                   VFun pVF = virtualFunctionPointer(tmp, i++);

                   pVF();

         }

 

         return 0;

}

 

运行结果如下：

 

 

Derived对象之memory layout如下：

 

由上面的分析可知：

其一：有三个虚函数表

其二：在Derived类中定义的虚函数Derived::vfDerived()附加在一个虚函数表的最后