多人聊天室程序(P2P)C#版

P2P系统功能描述

Ø         登陆验证功能：对于账号填写错误等，需提示给用户；

Ø         客户通过服务器转发，实现私聊和群聊模式；

Ø         客户间可以发送数据消息，也可传送文件数据；

Ø         聊天时可以插入图片等多媒体信息；

Ø         显示目前其他用户列表，能够提示在线用户数目、状态等；

Ø         具有保存和清空聊天记录的功能；

Ø         具有友好、易用、美观的图形界面，并且无垃圾信息。

 

协议结构

Ø         通信协议（数据包分析）

接受到一个完整的数据包后，就对其进行分析，取出数据包类型，然后根据不同的类型进行处理。

Ø         数据包格式：消息头|消息内容

消息头说明：

ž            CONNECT:建立连接的数据

ž            PRIV：表示私聊模式

ž            CHAT：表示群聊模式

ž            LEAVE：表示某个客户程序关闭了与服务器的连接

ž            LISTEN：表示监听客户的服务请求

ž            JOIN：表示某个客户程序加入了聊天室

ž            QUIT：表示服务器退出 

消息内容说明：

ž            在建立连接的数据包中，消息内容只包括自己的用户名；

ž            在私聊模式下，消息内容包括自己的用户名、数据和指定的私聊用户名；

ž            在群聊模式下，消息内容包括自己的用户名和数据；

ž            在LISTEN模式下，消息内容只包括用户名；

 

 

 

 

 

客户端代码：

 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.IO; using System.Threading; namespace 聊天室程序 { public partial class chatface : Form { private int serverport; private TcpClient clientsocket; private NetworkStream ns; private StreamReader sr; private Thread recThread=null; private string serveraddress; private string clientname; private bool connected = false; public chatface() { InitializeComponent(); btn_savemessage.Enabled = false; btn_shutdown.Enabled = false; btn_stopconnect.Enabled = false; btn_send.Enabled = false; radioBtn_public.Checked = true; textBox_port.Text = "2500"; textBox_ip.Text = "127.0.0.1"; } protected override void OnClosed(EventArgs e) { QuitChat(); if (recThread != null && recThread.IsAlive) recThread.Abort(); base.OnClosed(e); } private void CreateConnection() { label_show.Text="连接到服务器"; try { clientsocket = new TcpClient(serveraddress, serverport); ns = clientsocket.GetStream(); sr = new StreamReader(ns); connected = true; } catch (Exception e) { MessageBox.Show("无法连接到服务器", "ERROR", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation); label_show.Text = "未连接到服务器"; } } private void StoreforServer() { try { string command = "CONNECT|" + textBox_username.Text; Byte[] outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(command); ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length); string serverresponse = sr.ReadLine(); serverresponse.Trim(); string[] tokens = serverresponse.Split(new Char[]{'|'}); if(tokens[0] == "LISTEN") { label_show.Text = "连接到服务器"; btn_stopconnect.Enabled = true; } for(int n=1; n<tokens.Length-1; n++) onlineUser.Items.Add(tokens[n].Trim(new char[] { '/r', '/n' })); // MessageBox.Show(tokens[1]); this.Text = clientname + ": 连接到服务器"; } catch (Exception e) { MessageBox.Show("未连接到！","Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation); } } private void ReceiveChat() { bool alive = true; while (alive) { try { Byte[] buffer = new Byte[2048000]; ns.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); string time = System.DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString(); string chatter = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer); string[] tokens = chatter.Split(new Char[] { '|' }); if (tokens[0] == "CHAT") { allmessage.AppendText(tokens[1].Trim()); allmessage.AppendText(" "+time+" /r/n"); // allmessage.AppendText(tokens[2].Trim()); #region 利用剪切板来追加数据 allmessage.Select(allmessage.Rtf.Length, 0); allmessage.SelectedRtf = tokens[2].Trim (); Clipboard.SetDataObject(tokens[2].Trim ()); allmessage.Paste(DataFormats.GetFormat(DataFormats.Rtf)); allmessage.AppendText("/r/n"); #endregion } if (tokens[0] == "PRIV") { allmessage.AppendText("悄悄话来自"); allmessage.AppendText(tokens[1].Trim()); allmessage.AppendText(" "+time + "/r/n"); //allmessage.AppendText(tokens[2]+ "/r/n");//不同聊天模式token格式不一样 #region 利用剪切板来追加数据 allmessage.Select(allmessage.Rtf.Length, 0); allmessage.SelectedRtf = tokens[2].Trim(); Clipboard.SetDataObject(tokens[2].Trim()); allmessage.Paste(DataFormats.GetFormat(DataFormats.Rtf)); allmessage.AppendText("/r/n"); #endregion } if (tokens[0] == "JOIN") { allmessage.AppendText(time + " "); allmessage.AppendText(tokens[1].Trim()); allmessage.AppendText("加入聊天室" + "/r/n"); string newcomer = tokens[1].Trim(new char[]{'/r','/n'}); //string newcomer = tokens[1].Trim(); //MessageBox.Show(newcomer); onlineUser.Items.Add(newcomer); } if (tokens[0] == "LEAVE") { allmessage.AppendText(time + " "); allmessage.AppendText(tokens[1].Trim()); allmessage.AppendText("退出了聊天室" + "/r/n"); string leaver = tokens[1].Trim(new char[]{'/r','/n'}); for (int n = 0; n < onlineUser.Items.Count ; n++) { if(onlineUser.Items[n].ToString().CompareTo(leaver )==0) { onlineUser.Items.RemoveAt(n); } } } if (tokens[0] == "QUIT") { ns.Close(); clientsocket.Close(); alive = false; label_show.Text="服务器断开"; connected = false; btn_send.Enabled = false; btn_stopconnect.Enabled = false; btn_shutdown.Enabled = false; MessageBox.Show("服务器断开!"); } } catch (Exception e) { } } } private void QuitChat() { if (connected) { try { string command = "LEAVE|" + clientname; Byte[] outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(command); ns.Write(outbytes, 0, outbytes.Length); clientsocket.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { } } if (recThread != null && recThread.IsAlive) recThread.Abort(); this.Text = "聊天室客户端"; } private void btn_connect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (textBox_username.Text== "" || textBox_ip.Text==""||textBox_port.Text=="") { MessageBox.Show("请输入完整信息", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation); return; } else { clientname = textBox_username.Text; serveraddress = textBox_ip.Text; serverport = int.Parse(textBox_port.Text); textBox_ip.Enabled = false; textBox_port.Enabled = false; textBox_username.Enabled = false; } CreateConnection(); if (connected) { StoreforServer(); recThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ReceiveChat)); recThread.Start(); btn_send.Enabled = true; btn_shutdown.Enabled = true; btn_connect.Enabled = false; btn_savemessage.Enabled = true; rtfEditor1.RtfDocument= ""; } } private void btn_send_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try{ if(radioBtn_public.Checked){ string pubcommand = "CHAT|" + clientname +"| "+rtfEditor1 .RtfDocument+ "/r/n"; Byte[] outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(pubcommand); ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length); rtfEditor1 .RtfDocument = ""; } else{ if(onlineUser.SelectedIndex ==-1){ MessageBox.Show("请选择需要单独聊天的用户","Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation); return; } string destclient = onlineUser.SelectedItem.ToString(); string command = "PRIV|" + clientname + "| " + rtfEditor1 .RtfDocument + "|" + destclient; Byte[] outbytes = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(command); ns.Write(outbytes,0,outbytes.Length); rtfEditor1.RtfDocument = ""; } } catch(Exception ex){ MessageBox.Show("失去与服务器的连接","Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation); ns.Close(); clientsocket.Close(); if(recThread != null && recThread.IsAlive) recThread.Abort(); connected = false; label_show.Text = "未连接到服务器"; } } private void btn_stopconnect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { QuitChat(); btn_stopconnect.Enabled = false; btn_connect.Enabled = true; btn_send.Enabled = false; btn_shutdown.Enabled = false; ns.Close(); clientsocket.Close(); recThread.Abort(); connected = false; onlineUser.Items.Clear(); label_show.Text = "未连接到服务器"; textBox_ip .Enabled =true ; textBox_username .Enabled =true ; } private void message_KeyPress(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs e) { if (e.KeyChar == '/r') if (connected) btn_send_Click(sender, e); else btn_connect_Click(sender, e); } private void btn_shutdown_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { QuitChat(); if (recThread != null && recThread.IsAlive) recThread.Abort(); base.OnClosed(e); Close(); } private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { openFileDialog1.Filter = "图片文件|*.jpg|所有文件|*.*"; if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { richTextBox1.SelectedRtf = rtfEditor1.RtfDocument; Clipboard.SetDataObject(Image.FromFile(openFileDialog1.FileName), false); richTextBox1.Select(allmessage.Rtf.Length, 0); richTextBox1.Paste(); rtfEditor1 .RtfDocument= richTextBox1.Rtf; } richTextBox1.ClearUndo(); richTextBox1.Clear(); } log log1 = new log(); private void btn_check_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { log1.Show(); } private void btn_savemessage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { log1.Con = allmessage.Text; MessageBox.Show("聊天记录已经保存^^ ", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { allmessage.Clear(); } } }

 

 

服务器端代码：

using System; using System.Collections; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Threading; namespace 聊天室服务器端 { public partial class Form1 : Form { private int listenport=2500; //服务器端监听端口 private TcpListener listener; //服务器监听器 private ArrayList clients; // 已连接客户端数组 private Thread processor; //主线程 private Socket clientsocket; //客户端套接字 private Thread clientservice; //客户端线程 public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); clients = new ArrayList(); //开始一个监听线程 processor = new Thread(new ThreadStart(StartListening)); processor.Start(); } protected override void OnClosed(EventArgs e)//关闭时清除所有线程 { try { for (int n = 0; n < clients.Count; n++) { Client cl = (Client)clients[n]; SendToClient(cl, "QUIT|"); cl.Sock.Close(); cl.Client_Thread.Abort(); } listener.Stop(); if (processor != null) processor.Abort(); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); } base.OnClosed(e); } private void StartListening() { listener = new TcpListener(listenport); listener.Start(); while (true) { try { Socket s = listener.AcceptSocket(); clientsocket = s; clientservice = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ServiceClient)); clientservice.Start(); //开始监听 } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.ToString()); } } //listener.Stop(); } private void ServiceClient() { Socket client = clientsocket; bool alive = true; while (alive) { Byte[] buffer = new Byte[2048000]; client.Receive(buffer); // string time = System.DateTime.Now.ToString(); string clientcommand = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer); string[] tokens = clientcommand.Split(new Char[] { '|' }); if (tokens[0] == "CONNECT") { for (int n = 0; n < clients.Count; n++) { Client cl = (Client)clients[n]; SendToClient(cl, "JOIN|" + tokens[1]); } EndPoint ep = client.RemoteEndPoint; Client c = new Client(tokens[1], ep, clientservice, client); clients.Add(c); string message = "LISTEN|" + GetChatterList() + "/r/n"; SendToClient(c, message); clientlist.Items.Add(c); } if (tokens[0] == "CHAT") { for (int n = 0; n < clients.Count; n++) { Client cl = (Client)clients[n]; SendToClient(cl, clientcommand); } } if (tokens[0] == "PRIV") { string destclient = tokens[3]; for (int n = 0; n < clients.Count; n++) { Client cl = (Client)clients[n]; if (cl.Name.CompareTo(tokens[3]) == 0) SendToClient(cl, clientcommand); if (cl.Name.CompareTo(tokens[1]) == 0) SendToClient(cl, clientcommand); } } if (tokens[0] == "LEAVE") { int remove = 0; bool found = false; int c = clients.Count; for (int n = 0; n < c; n++) { Client cl = (Client)clients[n]; SendToClient(cl, clientcommand); if (cl.Name.CompareTo(tokens[1]) == 0) { remove = n; found = true; clientlist.Items.Remove(cl); } } if (found) clients.RemoveAt(remove); client.Close(); alive = false; } } } private void SendToClient(Client cl, string message) { try { byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(message.ToCharArray()); cl.Sock.Send(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); } catch (Exception e) { cl.Sock.Close(); cl.Client_Thread.Abort(); clients.Remove(cl); clientlist.Items.Remove(cl.Name + " : " + cl.Host.ToString()); } } private string GetChatterList() { string chatters = ""; for (int n = 0; n < clients.Count; n++) { Client cl = (Client)clients[n]; chatters += cl.Name; chatters += "|"; } chatters.Trim(new char[] { '|' }); return chatters; } } }

 

 

 

 

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