[py]python异常处理

异常处理

try:
    num=int('asda')
    print(num)
except IndexError as e:
    print("chucuola")
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
else:
    print("helo")
finally:
    print("the pro is end")

• 执行路径

  • try–代码报错–except–finally
  • try–代码正常–else—-finally

• 手动触发异常

try:
    num=int(12)
    print(num)
    raise ImportError
except IndexError as e:
    print("chucuola")
except Exception as e:
    print("import error")
else:
    print("helo")
finally:
    print("the pro is end")

12
import error
the pro is end

执行路径: 代码报错–except–finally

异常使用实例

需求1:

持续输入:
    直接回车,不算
    ctrl+c无法退出
    输入的是非数字
    已上这三种异常均需要扑捉并提示try again
    一共有3次猜测机会

num = 0
while True:
    try:
        if(int(input("a num > "))) == 100:
            print("correct")
            break
        if num == 3:
            print("th coreect num is 100")
        else:
            print("try again")
            num += 1
    except(KeyboardInterrupt,IOError,ValueError):
        print("pls input a num")

需求2:

输入n后退出
输入nxxxx也退出
其他输入均表示继续

while True:
    try:
        op = input("Again?[y]").lower()
        if op and op[0]=="n":
            break
    except(KeyboardInterrupt,EOFError):
        print("pls input a y/n")

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