用Spring来管理filter

web应用中，我们经常使用filter机制来确定外部请求的用户是否登录，角色是否合法等。Spring提供了一个 DelegatingFilterProxy机制来完成filter的部分功能。通过例子做一个简单对比。   二者看起来没有什么太大的区别，在spring中，filter被纳入了bean 管理机制。

 

1.servlet filter

package servlet.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

 protected FilterConfig filterConfig;

 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
  this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
 }

 public void destroy() {
  this.filterConfig = null;
 }

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
   FilterChain chain) throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {

  HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
  HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

  String username = req.getParameter("j_username");
  System.out.println("this is in servlet filter");
 
  chain.doFilter(request, response);
 }

}

• web.xml

<filter>
  <filter-name>simplelogin</filter-name>
  <filter-class>servlet.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>hello</param-name>
   <param-value>hello filter</param-value>
  </init-param>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
          <filter-name>simplelogin</filter-name>
           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

 

 

2. Spring filter

 

• LoginFilter.java

package filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.Principal;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.commons.logging.*;
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
 private FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
 Log log = LogFactory.getLog(LoginFilter.class);

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
   FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
  HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
  Principal principal=request.getUserPrincipal();
  HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)res; 
 
  log.info("filter user name:"+request.getParameter("j_username")+":"+principal.toString());
  log.info("filter password :"+request.getParameter("j_password"));
  chain.doFilter(req,res);
 }

 public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
  this.filterConfig = config;

 }

 public void destroy() {
  filterConfig = null;
 }
}

• web.xml

<filter>
  <description>LoginFilter</description>
  <display-name> LoginFilter</display-name>
  <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <description>
   </description>
   <param-name>targetBeanName</param-name>
   <param-value>loginFilter</param-value>
  </init-param>
 </filter>

<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

•  spring context config

<bean id="filter" class="filter.LoginFilter" />