Kubernetes 部署 Elastic

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已于 2024-02-05 09:29:08 修改

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分类专栏： Kubernetes 云原生文章标签： kubernetes 容器云原生 elasticsearch

于 2024-02-05 09:01:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iiothub/article/details/136035723

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# Kubernetes

https://iothub.org.cn/docs/kubernetes/
https://iothub.org.cn/docs/kubernetes/middleware/elastic/

一、概述

1.Operator

# awesome-operators
https://github.com/operator-framework/awesome-operators


# 官方
Elasticsearch #1 (Official)	elastic/cloud-on-k8s
https://github.com/elastic/cloud-on-k8s

App Name	Github	Description
Elasticsearch #1 (Official)	elastic/cloud-on-k8s	Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes (ECK) is the official Elastic Operator to deploy, provision, manage and orchestrate secured Elasticsearch clusters and Kibana on Kubernetes.
Elasticsearch #2	upmc-enterprises/elasticsearch-operator	Manages one or more elastic search clusters on Kubernetes.
Elasticsearch #3	jetstack/navigator	Create, scale and upgrade multi-AZ Elasticsearch clusters on Kubernetes
Elasticsearch #4	kudobuilder/operators/elastic	An Operator for ElasticSearch built using KUDO

2.Helm

Bitnami

https://bitnami.com/
https://github.com/bitnami
https://bitnami.com/stacks

[root@k8s-master elasticsearch]# helm search repo elasticsearch
NAME                         	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                                       
aliyun/elasticsearch-exporter	0.1.2        	1.0.2      	Elasticsearch stats exporter for Prometheus       
bitnami/elasticsearch        	17.3.3       	7.15.2     	A highly scalable open-source full-text search ...
elastic/elasticsearch        	7.15.0       	7.15.0     	Official Elastic helm chart for Elasticsearch     
gitlab/fluentd-elasticsearch 	6.2.8        	2.8.0      	A Fluentd Helm chart for Kubernetes with Elasti...
aliyun/elastalert            	0.1.1        	0.1.21     	ElastAlert is a simple framework for alerting o...
aliyun/kibana                	0.2.2        	6.0.0      	Kibana is an open source data visualization plu...
bitnami/dataplatform-bp2     	10.0.0       	1.0.1      	OCTO Data platform Kafka-Spark-Elasticsearch He...
bitnami/grafana              	7.2.5        	8.2.5      	Grafana is an open source, feature rich metrics...
bitnami/kibana               	9.1.3        	7.15.2     	Kibana is an open source, browser based analyti...
elastic/eck-operator         	1.8.0        	1.8.0      	A Helm chart for deploying the Elastic Cloud on...
elastic/eck-operator-crds    	1.8.0        	1.8.0      	A Helm chart for installing the ECK operator Cu...

安装选择

# elastic/elasticsearch
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/elasticsearch
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/kibana
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/logstash
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/filebeat


[root@k8s-master helm]# helm search repo elasticsearch
NAME                         	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                                     
elastic/elasticsearch        	7.15.0       	7.15.0     	Official Elastic helm chart for Elasticsearch 



helm repo add elastic https://helm.elastic.co

二、基础

1.Helm

1.1.Elasticsearch

# helm-charts/elasticsearch/
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/elasticsearch


# Helm
[root@k8s-master helm]# helm search repo elasticsearch
NAME                         	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                                     
elastic/elasticsearch        	7.15.0       	7.15.0     	Official Elastic helm chart for Elasticsearch

1.2.Kibana

# helm-charts/kibana/
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/kibana


# Helm
[root@k8s-master helm]# helm search repo kibana
NAME                     	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                                       
elastic/kibana           	7.15.0       	7.15.0     	Official Elastic helm chart for Kibana

1.3.Logstash

# helm-charts/logstash/
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/logstash


# Helm
[root@k8s-master helm]# helm search repo logstash
NAME                    	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                                       
elastic/logstash        	7.15.0       	7.15.0     	Official Elastic helm chart for Logstash

1.4.Filebeat

# helm-charts/filebeat/
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/filebeat


# Helm
[root@k8s-master helm]# helm search repo filebeat
NAME            	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                             
elastic/filebeat	7.15.0       	7.15.0     	Official Elastic helm chart for Filebeat

1.5.删除Elastic

# 查看
[root@k8s-master filebeat]# helm list
NAME         	NAMESPACE	REVISION	UPDATED                                	STATUS  	CHART               	APP VERSION
elasticsearch	default  	1       	2021-12-02 16:53:28.462669857 +0800 CST	deployed	elasticsearch-7.15.0	7.15.0     
filebeat     	default  	1       	2021-12-03 10:13:39.284547467 +0800 CST	deployed	filebeat-7.15.0     	7.15.0     
kibana       	default  	1       	2021-12-02 17:13:31.455789893 +0800 CST	deployed	kibana-7.15.0       	7.15.0     
logstash     	default  	1       	2021-12-03 09:29:16.020275923 +0800 CST	deployed	logstash-7.15.0     	7.15.0

# 删除

helm delete elasticsearch
helm delete kibana
helm delete logstash
helm delete filebeat

三、实践

1.Elasticsearch

# helm-charts/elasticsearch/
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/elasticsearch


# Helm
[root@k8s-master helm]# helm search repo elasticsearch
NAME                         	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                                     
elastic/elasticsearch        	7.15.0       	7.15.0     	Official Elastic helm chart for Elasticsearch

1.1.下载安装包

[root@k8s-master elasticsearch]# helm repo list
NAME         	URL                                                   
aliyun       	https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts
bitnami      	https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami                    
ingress-nginx	https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx            
gitlab       	https://charts.gitlab.io                              
elastic      	https://helm.elastic.co                               
harbor       	http://172.51.216.85:8888/chartrepo/charts            
chartmuseum  	http://172.51.216.85:9999                             
presslabs    	https://presslabs.github.io/charts


[root@k8s-master helm]# helm search repo elasticsearch
NAME                         	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                                       
aliyun/elasticsearch-exporter	0.1.2        	1.0.2      	Elasticsearch stats exporter for Prometheus       
bitnami/elasticsearch        	17.3.3       	7.15.2     	A highly scalable open-source full-text search ...
elastic/elasticsearch        	7.15.0       	7.15.0     	Official Elastic helm chart for Elasticsearch     
gitlab/fluentd-elasticsearch 	6.2.8        	2.8.0      	A Fluentd Helm chart for Kubernetes with Elasti...
aliyun/elastalert            	0.1.1        	0.1.21     	ElastAlert is a simple framework for alerting o...
aliyun/kibana                	0.2.2        	6.0.0      	Kibana is an open source data visualization plu...
bitnami/dataplatform-bp2     	10.0.0       	1.0.1      	OCTO Data platform Kafka-Spark-Elasticsearch He...
bitnami/grafana              	7.2.5        	8.2.5      	Grafana is an open source, feature rich metrics...
bitnami/kibana               	9.1.3        	7.15.2     	Kibana is an open source, browser based analyti...
elastic/eck-operator         	1.8.0        	1.8.0      	A Helm chart for deploying the Elastic Cloud on...
elastic/eck-operator-crds    	1.8.0        	1.8.0      	A Helm chart for installing the ECK operator Cu...


[root@k8s-master helm]# helm fetch elastic/elasticsearch
[root@k8s-master helm]# ll
total 28
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27115 Dec  2 15:23 elasticsearch-7.15.0.tgz

[root@k8s-master helm]# tar -zxf elasticsearch-7.15.0.tgz 
[root@k8s-master helm]# ll
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root   128 Dec  2 15:25 elasticsearch
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27115 Dec  2 15:23 elasticsearch-7.15.0.tgz

1.2.修改配置

[root@k8s-master elasticsearch]# vim values.yaml


# 修改
# Rook: rook-ceph-block
volumeClaimTemplate:
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
  storageClassName: "rook-ceph-block"
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 20Gi

1.3.安装Elasticsearch

[root@k8s-master helm]# helm install elasticsearch elasticsearch
NAME: elasticsearch
LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Dec  2 16:53:28 2021
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
NOTES:
1. Watch all cluster members come up.
  $ kubectl get pods --namespace=default -l app=elasticsearch-master -w2. Test cluster health using Helm test.
  $ helm --namespace=default test elasticsearch


# 查看
[root@k8s-master helm]# kubectl get all
NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/elasticsearch-master-0   1/1     Running   0          98s
pod/elasticsearch-master-1   1/1     Running   0          98s
pod/elasticsearch-master-2   1/1     Running   0          98s

NAME                                    TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)             AGE
service/elasticsearch-master            ClusterIP   10.101.45.52   <none>        9200/TCP,9300/TCP   98s
service/elasticsearch-master-headless   ClusterIP   None           <none>        9200/TCP,9300/TCP   98s
service/kubernetes                      ClusterIP   10.96.0.1      <none>        443/TCP             107d

NAME                                    READY   AGE
statefulset.apps/elasticsearch-master   3/3     98s
[root@k8s-master helm]# kubectl get pvc
NAME                                          STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS      AGE
elasticsearch-master-elasticsearch-master-0   Bound    pvc-ba621542-896c-4f32-9df7-402fae961301   20Gi       RWO            rook-ceph-block   104s
elasticsearch-master-elasticsearch-master-1   Bound    pvc-be76aab5-e10a-4fbe-b62f-8fe26114359b   20Gi       RWO            rook-ceph-block   104s
elasticsearch-master-elasticsearch-master-2   Bound    pvc-c5d77eb8-622f-4dd7-8931-095197c86ead   20Gi       RWO            rook-ceph-block   104s


[root@k8s-master helm]# curl 10.101.45.52:9200
{
  "name" : "elasticsearch-master-0",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "_ez6gtEpRkGK2Vqh1RqZdg",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.15.0",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "docker",
    "build_hash" : "79d65f6e357953a5b3cbcc5e2c7c21073d89aa29",
    "build_date" : "2021-09-16T03:05:29.143308416Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.9.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}


[root@k8s-master helm]# helm --namespace=default test elasticsearch
NAME: elasticsearch
LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Dec  2 16:53:28 2021
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE:     elasticsearch-flgri-test
Last Started:   Thu Dec  2 16:56:33 2021
Last Completed: Thu Dec  2 16:56:34 2021
Phase:          Succeeded
NOTES:
1. Watch all cluster members come up.
  $ kubectl get pods --namespace=default -l app=elasticsearch-master -w2. Test cluster health using Helm test.
  $ helm --namespace=default test elasticsearch

1.4.测试

[root@k8s-master helm]# kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP               NODE        NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
elasticsearch-master-0   1/1     Running   0          4m13s   10.244.36.113    k8s-node1   <none>           <none>
elasticsearch-master-1   1/1     Running   0          4m13s   10.244.169.177   k8s-node2   <none>           <none>
elasticsearch-master-2   1/1     Running   0          4m13s   10.244.107.198   k8s-node3   <none>           <none>


[root@k8s-master helm]# kubectl get all
NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/elasticsearch-master-0   1/1     Running   0          4m31s
pod/elasticsearch-master-1   1/1     Running   0          4m31s
pod/elasticsearch-master-2   1/1     Running   0          4m31s

NAME                                    TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)             AGE
service/elasticsearch-master            ClusterIP   10.101.45.52   <none>        9200/TCP,9300/TCP   4m31s
service/elasticsearch-master-headless   ClusterIP   None           <none>        9200/TCP,9300/TCP   4m31s
service/kubernetes                      ClusterIP   10.96.0.1      <none>        443/TCP             107d

NAME                                    READY   AGE
statefulset.apps/elasticsearch-master   3/3     4m31s


[root@k8s-master helm]# curl 10.101.45.52:9200
{
  "name" : "elasticsearch-master-0",
  "cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "_ez6gtEpRkGK2Vqh1RqZdg",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.15.0",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "docker",
    "build_hash" : "79d65f6e357953a5b3cbcc5e2c7c21073d89aa29",
    "build_date" : "2021-09-16T03:05:29.143308416Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.9.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

2.Kibana

# helm-charts/kibana/
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/kibana


# Helm
[root@k8s-master helm]# helm search repo kibana
NAME                     	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                                       
elastic/kibana           	7.15.0       	7.15.0     	Official Elastic helm chart for Kibana

2.1.下载安装包

[root@k8s-master helm]# helm search repo kibana
NAME                     	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                                       
aliyun/kibana            	0.2.2        	6.0.0      	Kibana is an open source data visualization plu...
bitnami/kibana           	9.1.3        	7.15.2     	Kibana is an open source, browser based analyti...
elastic/kibana           	7.15.0       	7.15.0     	Official Elastic helm chart for Kibana            
elastic/eck-operator     	1.8.0        	1.8.0      	A Helm chart for deploying the Elastic Cloud on...
bitnami/dataplatform-bp2 	10.0.0       	1.0.1      	OCTO Data platform Kafka-Spark-Elasticsearch He...
elastic/eck-operator-crds	1.8.0        	1.8.0      	A Helm chart for installing the ECK operator Cu...


[root@k8s-master kibana]# helm fetch elastic/kibana
[root@k8s-master kibana]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10142 Dec  2 17:02 kibana-7.15.0.tgz
[root@k8s-master kibana]# tar -zxf kibana-7.15.0.tgz 
[root@k8s-master kibana]# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root   128 Dec  2 17:03 kibana
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10142 Dec  2 17:02 kibana-7.15.0.tgz

2.2.修改配置

[root@k8s-master elasticsearch]# vim values.yaml


# 不用修改
# 关键配置
elasticsearchHosts: "http://elasticsearch-master:9200"
replicas: 1

2.3.安装Kibana

[root@k8s-master kibana]# helm install kibana kibana
NAME: kibana
LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Dec  2 17:13:31 2021
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None

[root@k8s-master kibana]# helm list
NAME         	NAMESPACE	REVISION	UPDATED                                	STATUS  	CHART               	APP VERSION
elasticsearch	default  	1       	2021-12-02 16:53:28.462669857 +0800 CST	deployed	elasticsearch-7.15.0	7.15.0     
kibana       	default  	1       	2021-12-02 17:13:31.455789893 +0800 CST	deployed	kibana-7.15.0       	7.15.0     


# 查看
[root@k8s-master kibana]# kubectl get all
NAME                                 READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
pod/kibana-kibana-84dd795594-v4vxk   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          60s

NAME                                    TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)             AGE
service/kibana-kibana                   ClusterIP   10.98.152.76   <none>        5601/TCP            60s

NAME                            READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/kibana-kibana   0/1     1            0           60s

NAME                                       DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
replicaset.apps/kibana-kibana-84dd795594   1         1         0       60s

2.4.测试

1.修改service类型

[root@k8s-master kibana]# kubectl edit svc kibana-kibana
service/kibana-kibana edited


[root@k8s-master kibana]# kubectl get svc
NAME                            TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)             AGE
kibana-kibana                   NodePort    10.98.152.76   <none>        5601:30914/TCP      7m33s

# 访问地址

http://172.51.216.81:30914/

在这里插入图片描述

3.Logstash

# helm-charts/logstash/
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/logstash


# Helm
[root@k8s-master ~]# helm search repo logstash
NAME                    	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                                       
elastic/logstash        	7.15.0       	7.15.0     	Official Elastic helm chart for Logstash

3.1.下载安装包

[root@k8s-master ~]# helm search repo logstash
NAME                    	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                                       
bitnami/logstash        	3.6.18       	7.15.2     	Logstash is an open source, server-side data pr...
elastic/logstash        	7.15.0       	7.15.0     	Official Elastic helm chart for Logstash          
bitnami/dataplatform-bp2	10.0.0       	1.0.1      	OCTO Data platform Kafka-Spark-Elasticsearch He...


[root@k8s-master logstash]# helm fetch elastic/logstash
[root@k8s-master logstash]# ll
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13431 Dec  3 09:01 logstash-7.15.0.tgz
[root@k8s-master logstash]# tar -zxf logstash-7.15.0.tgz 
[root@k8s-master logstash]# ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root   128 Dec  3 09:01 logstash
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13431 Dec  3 09:01 logstash-7.15.0.tgz

3.2.修改配置

[root@k8s-master logstash]# vim values.yaml


# 修改配置
# 先修改存储配置，采集配置先不处理
volumeClaimTemplate:
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
  storageClassName: "rook-ceph-block"
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi

3.3.安装Logstash

[root@k8s-master logstash]# helm install logstash logstash
NAME: logstash
LAST DEPLOYED: Fri Dec  3 09:29:16 2021
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
1. Watch all cluster members come up.
  $ kubectl get pods --namespace=default -l app=logstash-logstash -w
  

[root@k8s-master logstash]# helm list
NAME         	NAMESPACE	REVISION	UPDATED                                	STATUS  	CHART               	APP VERSION
elasticsearch	default  	1       	2021-12-02 16:53:28.462669857 +0800 CST	deployed	elasticsearch-7.15.0	7.15.0     
kibana       	default  	1       	2021-12-02 17:13:31.455789893 +0800 CST	deployed	kibana-7.15.0       	7.15.0     
logstash     	default  	1       	2021-12-03 09:29:16.020275923 +0800 CST	deployed	logstash-7.15.0     	7.15.0


# 查看
[root@k8s-master logstash]# kubectl get all | grep logstash
pod/logstash-logstash-0              1/1     Running   0          12m

service/logstash-logstash-headless      ClusterIP   None           <none>        9600/TCP            12m

statefulset.apps/logstash-logstash      1/1     12m

4.Filebeat

# helm-charts/filebeat/
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts
https://github.com/elastic/helm-charts/tree/main/filebeat

# Helm
[root@k8s-master helm]# helm search repo filebeat
NAME            	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                             
elastic/filebeat	7.15.0       	7.15.0     	Official Elastic helm chart for Filebeat

4.1.下载安装包

[root@k8s-master logstash]# helm search repo filebeat
NAME            	CHART VERSION	APP VERSION	DESCRIPTION                             
elastic/filebeat	7.15.0       	7.15.0     	Official Elastic helm chart for Filebeat


[root@k8s-master filebeat]# helm fetch elastic/filebeat
[root@k8s-master filebeat]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12225 Dec  3 09:46 filebeat-7.15.0.tgz
[root@k8s-master filebeat]# tar -zxf filebeat-7.15.0.tgz 
[root@k8s-master filebeat]# ll
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root   128 Dec  3 09:46 filebeat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12225 Dec  3 09:46 filebeat-7.15.0.tgz

4.2.修改配置

[root@k8s-master logstash]# vim values.yaml


# 不修改配置
# 默认配置
---
daemonset:
  # Annotations to apply to the daemonset
  annotations: {}
  # additionals labels
  labels: {}
  affinity: {}
  # Include the daemonset
  enabled: true
  # Extra environment variables for Filebeat container.
  envFrom: []
  # - configMapRef:
  #     name: config-secret
  extraEnvs: []
  #  - name: MY_ENVIRONMENT_VAR
  #    value: the_value_goes_here
  extraVolumes:
    []
    # - name: extras
    #   emptyDir: {}
  extraVolumeMounts:
    []
    # - name: extras
    #   mountPath: /usr/share/extras
    #   readOnly: true
  hostNetworking: false
  # Allows you to add any config files in /usr/share/filebeat
  # such as filebeat.yml for daemonset
  filebeatConfig:
    filebeat.yml: |
      filebeat.inputs:
      - type: container
        paths:
          - /var/log/containers/*.log
        processors:
        - add_kubernetes_metadata:
            host: ${NODE_NAME}
            matchers:
            - logs_path:
                logs_path: "/var/log/containers/"

      output.elasticsearch:
        host: '${NODE_NAME}'
        hosts: '${ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS:elasticsearch-master:9200}'
  # Only used when updateStrategy is set to "RollingUpdate"


# 每个node节点创建daemonset，生成一个filebeat
# filebeat采集docker日志，写入ES
# hosts: '${ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS:elasticsearch-master:9200}'

4.3.安装Filebeat

[root@k8s-master filebeat]# helm install filebeat filebeat
NAME: filebeat
LAST DEPLOYED: Fri Dec  3 10:13:39 2021
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
1. Watch all containers come up.
  $ kubectl get pods --namespace=default -l app=filebeat-filebeat -w


[root@k8s-master filebeat]# helm list
NAME         	NAMESPACE	REVISION	UPDATED                                	STATUS  	CHART               	APP VERSION
elasticsearch	default  	1       	2021-12-02 16:53:28.462669857 +0800 CST	deployed	elasticsearch-7.15.0	7.15.0     
filebeat     	default  	1       	2021-12-03 10:13:39.284547467 +0800 CST	deployed	filebeat-7.15.0     	7.15.0     
kibana       	default  	1       	2021-12-02 17:13:31.455789893 +0800 CST	deployed	kibana-7.15.0       	7.15.0     
logstash     	default  	1       	2021-12-03 09:29:16.020275923 +0800 CST	deployed	logstash-7.15.0     	7.15.0


# 查看
[root@k8s-master logstash]# kubectl get all -owide | grep filebeat
pod/filebeat-filebeat-bfz5p          1/1     Running   0          70m    10.244.36.77     k8s-node1   <none>           <none>
pod/filebeat-filebeat-hpcrf          1/1     Running   0          70m    10.244.169.150   k8s-node2   <none>           <none>
pod/filebeat-filebeat-mv2m2          1/1     Running   0          70m    10.244.107.211   k8s-node3   <none>           <none>

daemonset.apps/filebeat-filebeat   3         3         3       3            3           <none>          70m   filebeat     docker.elastic.co/beats/filebeat:7.15.0   app=filebeat-filebeat,release=filebeat

4.4.测试

# 每个node节点的Docker日志写入ES
# 通过Kibana查看
# 创建索引、查看日志

# 访问地址

# Kibana
http://172.51.216.81:30914/

在这里插入图片描述

5.服务器Docker日志采集

默认安装的Filebeat，自动采集node节点docker日

---
daemonset:
......
  filebeatConfig:
    filebeat.yml: |
      filebeat.inputs:
      - type: container
        paths:
          - /var/log/containers/*.log
        processors:
        - add_kubernetes_metadata:
            host: ${NODE_NAME}
            matchers:
            - logs_path:
                logs_path: "/var/log/containers/"

      output.elasticsearch:
        host: '${NODE_NAME}'
        hosts: '${ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS:elasticsearch-master:9200}'
  # Only used when updateStrategy is set to "RollingUpdate"


# 每个node节点创建daemonset，生成一个filebeat
# filebeat采集docker日志，写入ES
# hosts: '${ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS:elasticsearch-master:9200}'

在这里插入图片描述

6.Logstash采集MQ日志

6.1.微服务日志发送到RabbitMQ

微服务msa-ext-elk，通过开发配置把日志发送到RabbitMQ。

# application-dev.yml


server:
  port: 8114

spring:
  application:
    name: msa-ext-elk
    appkey: 3333

logging:
  rabbitmq:
    addresses: 172.51.216.98:5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    exchangeName: msa-ext-elk-exchange
    routingkeypattern: log

访问地址：http://localhost:8114/hello

6.2.修改Logstash

修改Logstash配置，从新安装。

# vim values.yaml


# 修改配置

# 1
logstashConfig:
  logstash.yml: |
    http.host: "0.0.0.0"
    xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://elasticsearch-master.default.svc.cluster.local:9200" ]

# 2
logstashPipeline:
  logstash.conf: |
    input {
      rabbitmq {
        type =>"msa"
        durable => true
        exchange => "msa-ext-elk-exchange"
        exchange_type => "direct"
        key => "log"
        host => "rabbitmq-svc.default.svc.cluster.local"
        port => 5672
        user => "guest"
        password => "guest"
        queue => "msa-ext-elk-queue"
        auto_delete => false
      }
    }
    output {
      elasticsearch {
        hosts => ["elasticsearch-master.default.svc.cluster.local:9200"]
        index => "%{appname}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
      }
      stdout {
        codec => rubydebug
      }
    }


# 关键配置信息：
# K8S 中的容器使用访问
# rabbitmq地址
rabbitmq-svc.default.svc.cluster.local:5672
# ES地址
elasticsearch-master.default.svc.cluster.local:9200

# 完整配置


[root@k8s-master logstash]# vim values.yaml

---
replicas: 1

# Allows you to add any config files in /usr/share/logstash/config/
# such as logstash.yml and log4j2.properties
#
# Note that when overriding logstash.yml, `http.host: 0.0.0.0` should always be included
# to make default probes work.
#logstashConfig: {}
logstashConfig:
  logstash.yml: |
    http.host: "0.0.0.0"
    xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://elasticsearch-master.default.svc.cluster.local:9200" ]

#  logstash.yml: |
#    key:
#      nestedkey: value
#  log4j2.properties: |
#    key = value

# Allows you to add any pipeline files in /usr/share/logstash/pipeline/
### ***warn*** there is a hardcoded logstash.conf in the image, override it first
logstashPipeline:
  logstash.conf: |
    input {
      rabbitmq {
        type =>"msa"
#  logstash.yml: |
#    key:
#      nestedkey: value
#  log4j2.properties: |
#    key = value

# Allows you to add any pipeline files in /usr/share/logstash/pipeline/
### ***warn*** there is a hardcoded logstash.conf in the image, override it first
logstashPipeline:
  logstash.conf: |
    input {
      rabbitmq {
        type =>"msa"
        durable => true
        exchange => "msa-ext-elk-exchange"
        exchange_type => "direct"
        key => "log"
        host => "rabbitmq-svc.default.svc.cluster.local"
        port => 5672
        user => "guest"
        password => "guest"
        queue => "msa-ext-elk-queue"
        auto_delete => false
      }
    }
    output {
      elasticsearch {
        hosts => ["elasticsearch-master.default.svc.cluster.local:9200"]
        index => "%{appname}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
      }
      stdout {
        codec => rubydebug
      }
    }

#  logstash.conf: |
#    input {
#      exec {
#        command => "uptime"
#        interval => 30
#      }
#    }
#    output { stdout { } }

# Allows you to add any pattern files in your custom pattern dir
logstashPatternDir: "/usr/share/logstash/patterns/"
logstashPattern: {}
#    pattern.conf: |
#      DPKG_VERSION [-+~<>\.0-9a-zA-Z]+

# Extra environment variables to append to this nodeGroup
# This will be appended to the current 'env:' key. You can use any of the kubernetes env
# syntax here
extraEnvs: []
#  - name: MY_ENVIRONMENT_VAR
#    value: the_value_goes_here

# Allows you to load environment variables from kubernetes secret or config map
envFrom: []
# - secretRef:
#     name: env-secret
# - configMapRef:
#     name: config-map

# Add sensitive data to k8s secrets
secrets: []
#  - name: "env"
#    value:
#      ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD: "LS1CRUdJTiBgUFJJVkFURSB"
#      api_key: ui2CsdUadTiBasRJRkl9tvNnw
#  - name: "tls"
#    value:
#      ca.crt: |
#        LS0tLS1CRUdJT0K
#        LS0tLS1CRUdJT0K
#        LS0tLS1CRUdJT0K
#        LS0tLS1CRUdJT0K
#      cert.crt: "LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBlRJRklDQVRFLS0tLS0K"
#      cert.key.filepath: "secrets.crt" # The path to file should be relative to the `values.yaml` file.

# A list of secrets and their paths to mount inside the pod
secretMounts: []

hostAliases: []
#- ip: "127.0.0.1"
#  hostnames:
#  - "foo.local"
#  - "bar.local"

image: "docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash"
imageTag: "7.15.0"
imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
imagePullSecrets: []

podAnnotations: {}

# additionals labels
labels: {}

logstashJavaOpts: "-Xmx1g -Xms1g"

resources:
  requests:
    cpu: "100m"
    memory: "1536Mi"
  limits:
    cpu: "1000m"
    memory: "1536Mi"

volumeClaimTemplate:
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
  storageClassName: "rook-ceph-block"
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi

rbac:
  create: false
  serviceAccountAnnotations: {}
  serviceAccountName: ""
  annotations:
    {}
    #annotation1: "value1"
    #annotation2: "value2"
    #annotation3: "value3"

podSecurityPolicy:
  create: false
  name: ""
  spec:
    privileged: false
    fsGroup:
      rule: RunAsAny
    runAsUser:
      rule: RunAsAny
    seLinux:
      rule: RunAsAny
    supplementalGroups:
      rule: RunAsAny
    volumes:
      - secret
      - configMap
      - persistentVolumeClaim

persistence:
  enabled: false
  annotations: {}

extraVolumes:
  ""
  # - name: extras
  #   emptyDir: {}

extraVolumeMounts:
  ""
  # - name: extras
  #   mountPath: /usr/share/extras
  #   readOnly: true

extraContainers:
  ""
  # - name: do-something
  #   image: busybox
  #   command: ['do', 'something']

extraInitContainers:
  ""
  # - name: do-something
  #   image: busybox
  #   command: ['do', 'something']

# This is the PriorityClass settings as defined in
# https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption/#priorityclass
priorityClassName: ""

# By default this will make sure two pods don't end up on the same node
# Changing this to a region would allow you to spread pods across regions
antiAffinityTopologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"

# Hard means that by default pods will only be scheduled if there are enough nodes for them
# and that they will never end up on the same node. Setting this to soft will do this "best effort"
antiAffinity: "hard"

# This is the node affinity settings as defined in
# https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/assign-pod-node/#node-affinity
nodeAffinity: {}

# This is inter-pod affinity settings as defined in
# https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/assign-pod-node/#inter-pod-affinity-and-anti-affinity
podAffinity: {}

# The default is to deploy all pods serially. By setting this to parallel all pods are started at
# the same time when bootstrapping the cluster
podManagementPolicy: "Parallel"

httpPort: 9600

# Custom ports to add to logstash
extraPorts:
  []
  # - name: beats
  #   containerPort: 5001

updateStrategy: RollingUpdate

# This is the max unavailable setting for the pod disruption budget
# The default value of 1 will make sure that kubernetes won't allow more than 1
# of your pods to be unavailable during maintenance
maxUnavailable: 1

podSecurityContext:
  fsGroup: 1000
  runAsUser: 1000

securityContext:
  capabilities:
    drop:
      - ALL
  # readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
  runAsNonRoot: true
  runAsUser: 1000

# How long to wait for logstash to stop gracefully
terminationGracePeriod: 120

# Probes
# Default probes are using `httpGet` which requires that `http.host: 0.0.0.0` is part of
# `logstash.yml`. If needed probes can be disabled or overrided using the following syntaxes:
#
# disable livenessProbe
# livenessProbe: null
#
# replace httpGet default readinessProbe by some exec probe
# readinessProbe:
#   httpGet: null
#   exec:
#     command:
#       - curl
#      - localhost:9600

livenessProbe:
  httpGet:
    path: /
    port: http
  initialDelaySeconds: 300
  periodSeconds: 10
  timeoutSeconds: 5
  failureThreshold: 3
  successThreshold: 1

readinessProbe:
  httpGet:
    path: /
    port: http
  initialDelaySeconds: 60
  periodSeconds: 10
  timeoutSeconds: 5
  failureThreshold: 3
  successThreshold: 3

## Use an alternate scheduler.
## ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/configure-multiple-schedulers/
##
schedulerName: ""

nodeSelector: {}
tolerations: []

nameOverride: ""
fullnameOverride: ""

lifecycle:
  {}
  # preStop:
  #   exec:
  #     command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo Hello from the postStart handler > /usr/share/message"]
  # postStart:
  #   exec:
  #     command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo Hello from the postStart handler > /usr/share/message"]

service: {}
#  annotations: {}
#  type: ClusterIP
#  loadBalancerIP: ""
#  ports:
#    - name: beats
#      port: 5044
#      protocol: TCP
#      targetPort: 5044
#    - name: http
#      port: 8080
#      protocol: TCP
#      targetPort: 8080

ingress:
  enabled: false
#  annotations: {}
#  hosts:
#    - host: logstash.local
#      paths:
#        - path: /logs
#          servicePort: 8080
#  tls: []

6.3.测试

在这里插入图片描述

7.删除集群

# 查看
[root@k8s-master filebeat]# helm list
NAME         	NAMESPACE	REVISION	UPDATED                                	STATUS  	CHART               	APP VERSION
elasticsearch	default  	1       	2021-12-02 16:53:28.462669857 +0800 CST	deployed	elasticsearch-7.15.0	7.15.0     
filebeat     	default  	1       	2021-12-03 10:13:39.284547467 +0800 CST	deployed	filebeat-7.15.0     	7.15.0     
kibana       	default  	1       	2021-12-02 17:13:31.455789893 +0800 CST	deployed	kibana-7.15.0       	7.15.0     
logstash     	default  	1       	2021-12-03 09:29:16.020275923 +0800 CST	deployed	logstash-7.15.0     	7.15.0

# 删除

helm delete elasticsearch
helm delete kibana
helm delete logstash
helm delete filebeat

Kubernetes

# Kubernetes

https://iothub.org.cn/docs/kubernetes/
https://iothub.org.cn/docs/kubernetes/middleware/elastic/

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Kubernetes 部署 Elastic

Kubernetes 部署 Elastic 可以选择 Operator 和 Helm。
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录

Kubernetes 部署 Elastic

文章目录

一、概述

1.Operator

2.Helm

二、基础

1.Helm

1.1.Elasticsearch

1.2.Kibana

1.3.Logstash

1.4.Filebeat

1.5.删除Elastic

三、实践

1.Elasticsearch

1.1.下载安装包

1.2.修改配置

1.3.安装Elasticsearch

1.4.测试

2.Kibana

2.1.下载安装包

2.2.修改配置

2.3.安装Kibana

2.4.测试

3.Logstash

3.1.下载安装包

3.2.修改配置

3.3.安装Logstash

4.Filebeat

4.1.下载安装包

4.2.修改配置

4.3.安装Filebeat

4.4.测试

5.服务器Docker日志采集

6.Logstash采集MQ日志

6.1.微服务日志发送到RabbitMQ

6.2.修改Logstash

6.3.测试

7.删除集群