VC实例分析:图形显示CPU内存运用率

一、程序运行界面如下：

二、程序思想与要点:

1)、本程序分两种情况来获取CPU的利用率，NT下利用ntdll.dll中没有公开的API: NtQuerySystemInformation，　9x下利用注册表来获取CPU的利用率
code:NT

typedef LONG (WINAPI *PROCNTQSI)(UINT,PVOID,ULONG,PULONG);     PROCNTQSI NtQuerySystemInformation;     NtQuerySystemInformation = (PROCNTQSI)GetProcAddress(                                           GetModuleHandle("ntdll"),                                          "NtQuerySystemInformation"                                          );     if (!NtQuerySystemInformation) {         return; }     // get number of processors in the system     status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemBasicInformation,                               &SysBaseInfo,sizeof(SysBaseInfo),NULL);     if (status != NO_ERROR) {         return; } status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemTimeInformation,                                &SysTimeInfo,sizeof(SysTimeInfo),0);      if (status!=NO_ERROR) {           return; }      // get new CPU''s idle time      status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemPerformanceInformation,                                &SysPerfInfo,sizeof(SysPerfInfo),NULL);      if (status != NO_ERROR) {           return; }      // if it''s a first call - skip it      if (m_liOldIdleTime.QuadPart != 0)      {          // CurrentValue = NewValue - OldValue          dbIdleTime = Li2Double(SysPerfInfo.liIdleTime) - Li2Double(m_liOldIdleTime);          dbSystemTime = Li2Double(SysTimeInfo.liKeSystemTime) - Li2Double(m_liOldSystemTime);           // CurrentCpuIdle = IdleTime / SystemTime           dbIdleTime = dbIdleTime / dbSystemTime;           // CurrentCpuUsage% = 100 - (CurrentCpuIdle * 100) / NumberOfProcessors           dbIdleTime = 100.0 - dbIdleTime * 100.0 / (double)SysBaseInfo.bKeNumberProcessors + 0.5;           m_fNewUsges = (UINT)dbIdleTime;      }

9x略

2)、 通过 GlobalMemoryStatus来获取内存的使用情况

code:

MEMORYSTATUS MemStat; MemStat.dwLength = sizeof(MEMORYSTATUS); GlobalMemoryStatus(&MemStat); m_ulNewUsges = MemStat.dwMemoryLoad;

3)、 程序中封装了两个类 CcpuUsgesCtl和CmemUsgesCtl，使用这两这个类可以实现CPU，内存利用率的定时读取，并以图形化的形式显示出来

三、使用

有两种使用方法，不过要先把这个类的文件 add to project

1).声明一个这两类的对象，并用create来动态生成

such as:

CMemUsgesCtl m_ MyMemCtrl; CCpuUsgesCtl m_ MyCpuCtrl; ………… if(!m_MyCpuCtrl.Create(WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, rect, this, IDC_CPUCTL)) { TRACE0("Create m_MyCtrl Failed!"); return 0; } rect.left   = rect.right + 20; rect.right += lpCreateStruct->cx / 2; if(!m_MyMemCtrl.Create(WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE,rect, this, IDC_MEMCTL)) { TRACE0("Create m_MyCtrl Failed!"); return 0; }

2)插入一个static控件，并从类向导中为其生成control形变量,最后将变量的类型换为我们就行了

四、结束语

控件利用内存来绘图，实现了无闪烁显示，欢迎指教！