The task is simple: given any positive integer N, you are supposed to count the total number of 1's in the decimal form of the integers from 1 to N. For example, given N being 12, there are five 1's in 1, 10, 11, and 12.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives the positive N (≤230).
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the number of 1's in one line.
Sample Input:
12
Sample Output:
5
题解:两种方法(数学规律/数位DP)
两种方法都非常6.然而跟我没关系,因为我只会暴力hhh。
记录一下这两种方法,一会碰到类似的题就会了。
更推荐数位DP,因为数学规律并不是那么好找的,而且题不同规律也不一样。
数位DP思想,类似题型都可以应用。
数位DP:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int N ,total;
void getOnes(int n, int m, int cnt) {
if( n == 0 )
return;
int a = n % 10;
int b = n / 10;
int c = cnt;
int d = 1;
while(c--) {
d *= 10;
}
if(a < 1) {
total += b*d;
}
else if(a > 1) {
total += (b+1)*d;
}
else {
total += b*d+m+1;
}
m += a*d;
getOnes(b, m, cnt+1);
}
int main(){
cin>> N;
getOnes(N, 0, 0);
cout<< total;
return 0;
}
数学规律:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int ans;
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
int a = 1, left, right;
while (n / a)
{
int now = n / a % 10;
left = n / (a * 10);
right = n%a;
if (now == 0)ans += left*a;
else if (now == 1)ans += left*a + 1 + right;
else if (now > 1)ans += (left + 1)*a;
a *= 10;
cin.get();
}
printf("%d", ans);
return 0;
}