进行数据库移植,SQL Server=>MySQL。SQL Server上有如下的Trigger
简单了解了下MySQL中,Trigger的语法。
注:创建触发器需要CREATE TRIGGER权限。(HeidiSQL中执行Trigger语句会有bug)
由于MySQL中的每个触发器只能针对一个动作,所以本次移植就需要创建两个触发器。对于发生变更的行,在触发器中可以用 NEW 来代替。
下边的触发器有什么问题吗?
问题就是,没有考虑到触发器中的修改也会触发触发器,进入了死循环。做了如下修改后,终于OK了。
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
ALTER TRIGGER [trg_risks] ON dbo.projectrisk
FOR INSERT, UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
UPDATE projectrisk
SET classification =
case
when calc>= 9 then 3
when calc <9 and calc>=4 then 2
when calc <4 then 1
end
from (select inserted.id, inserted.possibility*inserted.severity as calc from inserted) as T1
where projectrisk.id = T1.id
END
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
简单了解了下MySQL中,Trigger的语法。
# 创建
CREATE TRIGGER <触发器名称>
{ BEFORE | AFTER }
{ INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
ON <表名称>
FOR EACH ROW
<触发器SQL语句>
# 删除
DROP TRIGGER <触发器名称>
注:创建触发器需要CREATE TRIGGER权限。(HeidiSQL中执行Trigger语句会有bug)
由于MySQL中的每个触发器只能针对一个动作,所以本次移植就需要创建两个触发器。对于发生变更的行,在触发器中可以用 NEW 来代替。
下边的触发器有什么问题吗?
delimiter &&
CREATE TRIGGER trg_risks_insert
AFTER INSERT ON `projectrisk`
FOR EACH ROW
UPDATE projectrisk SET classification = CASE
WHEN possibility*severity>=9 THEN 3
WHEN possibility*severity <9 AND possibility*severity>=4 THEN 2
WHEN possibility*severity <4 THEN 1
END
WHERE id = new.id;
&&
CREATE TRIGGER trg_risks_update
AFTER UPDATE ON `projectrisk`
FOR EACH ROW
UPDATE projectrisk SET classification = CASE
WHEN possibility*severity>=9 THEN 3
WHEN possibility*severity <9 AND possibility*severity>=4 THEN 2
WHEN possibility*severity <4 THEN 1
END
WHERE id = new.id;
&&
delimiter ;
问题就是,没有考虑到触发器中的修改也会触发触发器,进入了死循环。做了如下修改后,终于OK了。
delimiter &&
CREATE TRIGGER trg_risks_insert
BEFORE INSERT ON `projectrisk`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SET new.classification = CASE
WHEN new.possibility*new.severity>=9 THEN 3
WHEN new.possibility*new.severity <9 AND new.possibility*new.severity>=4 THEN 2
WHEN new.possibility*new.severity <4 THEN 1
END;
END
&&
CREATE TRIGGER trg_risks_update
BEFORE UPDATE ON `projectrisk`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SET new.classification = CASE
WHEN new.possibility*new.severity>=9 THEN 3
WHEN new.possibility*new.severity <9 AND new.possibility*new.severity>=4 THEN 2
WHEN new.possibility*new.severity <4 THEN 1
END;
END
&&
delimiter ;