QT——QSettings保存程序窗口状态

下面是一个例程：

包含三个文件：

settings.h

settings.cpp

main.cpp

settings.h:

#ifndef SETTINGS_H
#define SETTINGS_H

#include <QtGui/QDialog>
class QLabel;
class QPushButton;
class QTextEdit;
class Settings : public QDialog
{
 Q_OBJECT

public:
 Settings(QWidget *parent = 0, Qt::WFlags flags =0);
 ~Settings();

 void readSettings();
 void writeSettings();
protected:
 void closeEvent(QCloseEvent *);
public slots:
 void slotColors();

private:
 QLabel *label;
 QPushButton *colorbutton;
 QTextEdit *edit;
};

#endif  SETTINGS_H
settings.cpp:

#include "settings.h"

Settings::Settings(QWidget *parent, Qt::WFlags flags)
 : QDialog(parent, flags)
{
 this->setWindowTitle(tr("Settings"));
 this->label=new QLabel;
 this->colorbutton=newQPushButton;
 this->colorbutton->setText(tr("SelectColor"));
 this->edit=new QTextEdit;
 QGridLayout *mainLayout=newQGridLayout(this);//网格布局
 mainLayout->addWidget(this->label,0,0);
 mainLayout->addWidget(this->colorbutton,0,1);
 mainLayout->addWidget(this->edit,1,0,1,2);
 readSettings(); 
 this->connect(this->colorbutton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(slotColors()));
}

Settings::~Settings()
{

}
void Settings::closeEvent(QCloseEvent * e)
{
 writeSettings();
}
void Settings::readSettings()//读取程序设置
{
 QSettings setting("My Pro","settings");
 QPointpos=setting.value("position").toPoint();
 QSize size=setting.value("size").toSize();
 QColorcolor=setting.value("color").value<QColor>();
 QStringtext=setting.value("text").toString();
 this->move(pos);
 this->resize(size);
 QPalette p=label->palette();
 p.setColor(QPalette::Normal,QPalette::WindowText,color);
 label->setPalette(p);
 edit->setPlainText(text);

}

void Settings::writeSettings()//保存程序设置
{
 QSettings settings("My Pro","settings");
 settings.setValue("position",pos());
 settings.setValue("size",size());
 settings.setValue("color",label->palette().color(QPalette::WindowText));
 settings.setValue("text",edit->toPlainText());
}

main.cpp:

#include "settings.h"
#include <QtGui/QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 QApplication a(argc, argv);
 Settings w;
 w.show();
 return a.exec();
}

---------------------------------补充---------------------------------------

1.如果程序中有多个地方需要到QSettings,可在main函数中使用如下方式来设置好应用程序的公司名和程序名如：

 QCoreApplication::setApplicationName("Settings");
 QCoreApplication::setOrganizationName("MyPro");

这样每次用到QSettings，可直接创建对象而不一用输入参数如：
 QSettings settings;

2.当保存的信息较多的时候可使用组（Group）的方式

如：

setting.beginGroup("Dialog");
 QPointpos=setting.value("position").toPoint();
 QSize size=setting.value("size").toSize();
 setting.endGroup();
 setting.beginGroup("content");
 QColorcolor=setting.value("color").value<QColor>();
 QStringtext=setting.value("text").toString();
 setting.endGroup();

若只要保存某组中的一个信息时，可写成如下方式即可：

QPoint pos=setting.value("Dialog/position").toPoint();

3.数据类型的转换

QPoint pos=setting.value("position").toPoint();

等同于
 QPointpos=setting.value("position").value<QPoint>();