8、java socket UDP 客户端

package org.zhangmeng.test.eg_socket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
/***
 * DatagramSocket创建		： 	DatagramSocket() 
 * 								DatagramSocket(int localPort) 
 * 								DatagramSocket(int localPort , InetAddress localAddr)
 * 
 * DatagramSocket连接或关闭    ：	void connect(InetAddress remoteAddr, int remotePort) 
 * 							  	void connect(SocketAddress remoteSockAddr) 
 * 							  	void disconnect()
 * 							  	void close()
 * 
 * 地址处理					：	InetAddress getInetAddress() 
 * 								int getPort() 
 *                              SocketAddress getRemoteSocketAddress() 
 *                              InetAddress getLocalAddress() 
 *                              int getLocalPort() 
 *                              SocketAddress getLocalSocketAddress()
 *                              
 * DatagramSocket发送与接收 	:	void send(DatagramPacket packet) 
 *                              void receive(DatagramPacket packet)
 *
 * DatagramSocket选项		:	int getSoTimeout() 
 *                              void setSoTimeout(int timeoutMillis)
 */
public class UDPEchoClientTimeout {
	private static final int TIMEOUT = 3000;
	private static final int MAXTRIES = 5;
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		InetAddress serverAddress  = InetAddress.getByName("localhost"); //服务端地址 
		byte[] bytesToSend = "hello world".getBytes(); // 待发送的数据，已默认编码将 String 转换为字节
		int servPort = 50000; // 端口
		//DatagramSocket 实例可以将报文发送给任何UDP套接字。没有指定本地地址和端口号。如果需要可以通过setLocalAddress和setLocalPort方法来显示设置
		DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(); 
		
		//数据报文套接字的超时时间，控制 receive()方法的最大阻塞时间（毫秒） ，超时时间不是精确的，一般比设置的大些。
		socket.setSoTimeout(TIMEOUT); //接收时的最大阻塞时间
		
		//发送的报文，指定3件事：数据，目标地址，端口。 serverAddress可以指定为主机名或者ip。
		DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytesToSend, bytesToSend.length,serverAddress,servPort);
		
		//创建一个接收的数据报文。
		DatagramPacket receivePacket  = new DatagramPacket(new byte[bytesToSend.length], bytesToSend.length);
		
		int tries = 0 ;
		
		boolean receivedResp = false;
		
		do{
			//将报文传输到指定的地址和端口
			socket.send(sendPacket);
			try{
				//阻塞等待，知道收到一个数据报文或者超时。
				socket.receive(receivePacket);
				if(!receivePacket.getAddress().equals(serverAddress)){
					throw new IOException("Received packet from an unkown source");
				}
				receivedResp = true;
			}catch(InterruptedIOException e){ //超时没有获取到数据
				tries += 1;
				System.out.println("Timed out, " + (MAXTRIES - tries) + " more times .");
			}
		}while((!receivedResp) && (tries < MAXTRIES));
		
		if(receivedResp){
			System.out.println("Received: " + new String(receivePacket.getData()));
		}else{
			System.out.println("No resp --- giving up");
		}
		//关闭套接字
		socket.close();
	}
}

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