canvas合并两张图片--前端

需求：根据当前网页中的几张图片，在手机上长按，保存图片到相册或者发送给好友。

1. Canvas合成图片

drawCanvas(){
    var self = this;
    var imgsrcArray = [
        require('@/page/agent/agentexpand/img/bg.jpg'),
        'data:image/jpeg;base64,'+this.codeUrl
    ];
    var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
    canvas.width = 750;
    canvas.height = 1333;
    var imglen = imgsrcArray.length;
    var drawimg = (function f(n){
        if(n < imglen){
            var img = new Image();
            img.crossOrigin = 'Anonymous'; //解决跨域问题
            img.onload = function(){
                //ctx.save();
                if(n == 0){
                    ctx.drawImage(img,0,0,750,1333);
                }else{
                    ctx.drawImage(img,466,574,210,210);
                }
                f(n+1);
            } 
            img.src = imgsrcArray[n];
        }else{
            self.downloadUrl = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg");
            self.downloadUrl = self.downloadUrl.replace("data:image/jpeg;base64,", "");
        }
    })(0);
}

vue语法调用方式：<img :src="'data:image/jpeg;base64,' + downloadUrl"/>

2. Canvas合成图片

HTML5给我们提供了一个很好的图像处理神器Canvas，想要合成图片，我们首先得将图片按照一定顺序、大小和位置一张张绘制到Canvas画布中去，最后再将整个Canvas导出为图片。

// 图片合成插件
class ImgMerge {
    constructor(imgs = [], options){
        // 图片数组默认配置项
        let defaultImgsItem = {  url: '',   x: 0,    y: 0   };
        // 导出图片的格式与压缩程度默认配置项
        let defaultOpts = {    type: 'image/jpeg',   compress: 1    };

        try {
          imgs.forEach((item,i,arr) => {
            arr[i] = Object.assign({},defaultImgsItem,item)
          }); }catch (e) {    throw '请传入一个正确的对象数组作为参数'; }

        this.imgs = imgs;   // 图片数组配置项
        this.opts = Object.assign({},defaultOpts,options);   // 其他配置项
        this.imgObjs = [];   // 图片对象数组

        this.createCanvas();  // 创建画布
        return this.outputImg();  // 导出图片
    }
    // 创建画布
    createCanvas(){
        let canvas = document.createElement('canvas'),
            ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
        let w = this.imgs[0].width,    h = this.imgs[0].height;

        if(!w){  throw '第一张图片宽度未设置';    }
        if(!h){  throw '第一张图片高度未设置';	  }
        canvas.width = w;
        canvas.height = h;
        this.ctx = ctx;
    }
    // 绘制图片
    drawImg(i){
        let img = new Image();
        img.src = this.imgs[i].url;
        this.imgObjs.push(img);
        return new Promise((resolve)=>{  img.onload = resolve;  });
    }
    // 导出图片
    outputImg(){
        let imgArr = [];
        // 将单张图片的Promise对象存入数组
        this.imgs.forEach((item,i) => {  imgArr.push(this.drawImg(i));  });

        // 所有图片加载成功后将图片绘制于Canvas中，后将Canvas导出为图片
        return Promise.all(imgArr).then(()=>{
            this.imgs.forEach((item,i) => {
              let drawPara = [this.imgObjs[i], this.imgs[i].x, this.imgs[i].y];
              // 此处判断参数中图片是否设置了宽高，若宽高均设置，则绘制已设置的宽高，否则按照图片默认宽高绘制
              if(this.imgs[i].width && this.imgs[i].height){
                drawPara.push(this.imgs[i].width, this.imgs[i].height);
              }
              this.ctx.drawImage(...drawPara);
            });
            // 以base64格式导出图片
            return Promise.resolve(this.ctx.canvas.toDataURL(this.opts.type),this.opts.compress);
        });
    }
}
window.ImgMerge = ImgMerge;   //  可用于全局引用
export default ImgMerge;   //  可用于模块化引用

使用

import ImgMerge from './imgMerge.js';
window.onload = function () {
    let imgMerge = new ImgMerge([
        {  url: require('../images/bg.jpg'),  width: 640,  height: 1169   },
        {  url: require('../images/1.jpg'),  width: 200,   height: 200    }
    ]);
    imgMerge.then(img => {
      let mergeImg = new Image();
      mergeImg.src = img;
      mergeImg.onload = () => {
        document.body.appendChild(mergeImg);
      };
    });
};

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