webwork-default.xml

在webwork jar文件中有一个名为webwork-default.xml的基础配置文件.这个文件可以在xwork.xml文件的顶部引用,这样就加载标准配置而不需要复制其内容,像这样:

<! DOCTYPE xwork PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork 1.0//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-1.0.dtd" > < xwork >
     < include  file ="webwork-default.xml" />

     < package  name ="default"  extends ="webwork-default" >
    ...
     </ package >
</ xwork >

webwork-default.xml 的内容如下:

<! DOCTYPE xwork PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork 1.1.1//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-1.1.1.dtd" >
< xwork >
     < package  name ="webwork-default" >
         < result-types >
             < result-type  name ="chain"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.ActionChainResult" />
             < result-type  name ="dispatcher"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult"  default ="true" />
             < result-type  name ="freemarker"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult" />
             < result-type  name ="httpheader"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.HttpHeaderResult" />
             < result-type  name ="jasper"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.views.jasperreports.JasperReportsResult" />
             < result-type  name ="redirect"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult" />
             < result-type  name ="redirect-action"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult" />
             < result-type  name ="stream"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.StreamResult" />
             < result-type  name ="tiles"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.views.tiles.TilesResult" />
             < result-type  name ="velocity"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.VelocityResult" />
             < result-type  name ="xslt"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.views.xslt.XSLTResult" />
             < result-type  name ="plaintext"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.dispatcher.PlainTextResult"   />
            
             <!--  Results necessary when using 'browse server' and 'upload' feature of Richtexteditor  -->
             < result-type  name ="richtexteditorGetFolders"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.views.jsp.ui.RichtexteditorGetFoldersResult"   />
             < result-type  name ="richtexteditorGetFoldersAndFiles"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.views.jsp.ui.RichtexteditorGetFoldersAndFilesResult"   />
             < result-type  name ="richtexteditorCreateFolder"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.views.jsp.ui.RichtexteditorCreateFolderResult"   />
             < result-type  name ="richtexteditorFileUpload"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.views.jsp.ui.RichtexteditorFileUploadResult"   />
            
         </ result-types >

         < interceptors >
             < interceptor  name ="alias"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.AliasInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="autowiring"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.spring.interceptor.ActionAutowiringInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="chain"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="component"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.component.ComponentInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="conversionError"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.interceptor.WebWorkConversionErrorInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="createSession"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.interceptor.CreateSessionInterceptor"   />
             < interceptor  name ="external-ref"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.ExternalReferencesInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="execAndWait"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.interceptor.ExecuteAndWaitInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="exception"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="fileUpload"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="i18n"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.I18nInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="logger"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.LoggingInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="model-driven"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="params"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="prepare"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="static-params"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="scope"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.interceptor.ScopeInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="servlet-config"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="sessionAutowiring"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.spring.interceptor.SessionContextAutowiringInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="timer"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.TimerInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="token"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.interceptor.TokenInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="token-session"  class ="com.opensymphony.webwork.interceptor.TokenSessionStoreInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="validation"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.validator.ValidationInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="workflow"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor" />

             <!--  Basic stack  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="basicStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="exception" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="servlet-config" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="prepare" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="static-params" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="params" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="conversionError" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  Sample validation and workflow stack  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="validationWorkflowStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="basicStack" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="validation" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="workflow" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  Sample file upload stack  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="fileUploadStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="fileUpload" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="basicStack" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  Sample WebWork Inversion of Control stack
                 Note: WebWork's IoC is deprecated - please
                 look at alternatives such as Spring  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="componentStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="component" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="basicStack" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  Sample model-driven stack   -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="modelDrivenStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="model-driven" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="basicStack" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  Sample action chaining stack  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="chainStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="chain" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="basicStack" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  Sample i18n stack  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="i18nStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="i18n" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="basicStack" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  Sample execute and wait stack.
                 Note: execAndWait should always be the *last* interceptor.  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="executeAndWaitStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="basicStack" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="execAndWait" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  An example of the params-prepare-params trick. This stack
                 is exactly the same as the defaultStack, except that it
                 includes one extra interceptor before the prepare interceptor:
                 the params interceptor.

                 This is useful for when you wish to apply parameters directly
                 to an object that you wish to load externally (such as a DAO
                 or database or service layer), but can't load that object
                 until at least the ID parameter has been loaded. By loading
                 the parameters twice, you can retrieve the object in the
                 prepare() method, allowing the second params interceptor to
                 apply the values on the object.  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="paramsPrepareParamsStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="exception" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="alias" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="params" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="servlet-config" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="prepare" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="i18n" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="chain" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="model-driven" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="fileUpload" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="static-params" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="params" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="conversionError" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="validation" >
                     < param  name ="excludeMethods" > input,back,cancel </ param >
                 </ interceptor-ref >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="workflow" >
                     < param  name ="excludeMethods" > input,back,cancel </ param >
                 </ interceptor-ref >
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  A complete stack with all the common interceptors in place.
                 Generally, this stack should be the one you use, though it
                 may do more than you need. Also, the ordering can be
                 switched around (ex: if you wish to have your servlet-related
                 objects applied before prepare() is called, you'd need to move
                 servlet-config interceptor up.

                 This stack also excludes from the normal validation and workflow
                 the method names input, back, and cancel. These typically are
                 associated with requests that should not be validated.
                  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="defaultStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="exception" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="alias" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="servlet-config" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="prepare" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="i18n" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="chain" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="model-driven" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="fileUpload" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="static-params" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="params" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="conversionError" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="validation" >
                     < param  name ="excludeMethods" > input,back,cancel,browse </ param >
                 </ interceptor-ref >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="workflow" >
                     < param  name ="excludeMethods" > input,back,cancel,browse </ param >
                 </ interceptor-ref >
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  The completeStack is here for backwards compatibility for
                 applications that still refer to the defaultStack by the
                 old name  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="completeStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="defaultStack" />
             </ interceptor-stack >
         </ interceptors >

         < default-interceptor-ref  name ="defaultStack" />
     </ package >
</ xwork >

这个文件定义了所有内置的结果和拦截器.还定义了很多拦截器栈,这些栈可以原封不动的使用,也可以作为您自己的栈的基础. 注意包名是 "webwork-default".