CentOS在线安装Mysql5.7

CentOS在线安装Mysql5.7

一、通过Yum命令安装

1.下载rpm安装源

官方地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

rpm文件地址：https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

1）通过wget命令下载文件

1. [root@localhost ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

2. --2018-01-08 16:57:46-- https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

3. 正在解析主机 dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 137.254.60.11

4. 正在连接 dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:443... 已连接。

5. 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 302 Found

6. 位置：https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm [跟随至新的 URL]

7. --2018-01-08 16:57:48-- https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

8. 正在解析主机 repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.1.165.122

9. 正在连接 repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.1.165.122|:443... 已连接。

10. 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK

11. 长度：25680 (25K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]

12. 正在保存至: “mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm”

13.  

14. 100%[==================================================================================================================================================================================================>] 25,680 --.-K/s 用时 0.1s

15.  

16. 2018-01-08 16:57:48 (232 KB/s) - 已保存 “mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm” [25680/25680])

17.  

18. [root@localhost ~]#

2.安装Mysql

 1）安装Mysql源文件

  yum localinstall -y mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

 2）查看Mysql源是否安装成功

1. [root@localhost ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

2. mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 42

3. mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 55

4. mysql57-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.7 Community Server 227

5. [root@localhost ~]#

 3）安装Mysql服务

 yum install -y mysql-community-server

 4）查看Mysql服务是否安装成功

1. [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld

2. ● mysqld.service - MySQL Server

3. Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

4. Active: inactive (dead)

5. Docs: man:mysqld(8)

6. http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html

7. [root@localhost ~]#

3.启动Mysql

 systemctl start mysqld

4.修改root登录密码

 1）获取root默认密码（由于Mysql安全策略升级，安装完成后系统自动设置了一个随机密码）

1. [root@localhost ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

2. 2018-01-08T09:21:45.780623Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: auw;Nj7J!j/J

3. [root@localhost ~]#

 2）登录Mysql

1. [root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p

2. Enter password:

3. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

4. Your MySQL connection id is 3

5. Server version: 5.7.20

6.  

7. Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

8.  

9. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

10. affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

11. owners.

12.  

13. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

14.  

15. mysql>

3）修改密码

  3.1）由于Mysql默认要求设置密码复杂度高（必须包含 大小写字母、数字、符号）

1. mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Root@2018';

2. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3.  

4. mysql>

 3.2）关闭Mysql密码校验规则，允许设置简单密码

  3.2.1）退出mysql ，编辑etc/my.cnf数据库Mysql配置文件，在Mysql配置文件最后加入：validate_password = off

1. [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

2. # For advice on how to change settings please see

3. # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

4.  

5. [mysqld]

6. #

7. # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

8. # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

9. # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

10. #

11. # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

12. # changes to the binary log between backups.

13. # log_bin

14. #

15. # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

16. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

17. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

18. # join_buffer_size = 128M

19. # sort_buffer_size = 2M

20. # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

21. datadir=/var/lib/mysql

22. socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

23.  

24. # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

25. symbolic-links=0

26.  

27. log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

28. pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

29.  

30. validate_password = off

 3.2.2）重启Mysql服务生效

   systemctl restart mysqld

  4）重新登陆mysql，设置简单密码 :)

1. mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';

2. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3.  

4. mysql>

5.配置远程用户登录

1. mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;

2. Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

3.  

4. mysql>

6.设置开机启动

 systemctl enable mysqld

 systemctl daemon-reload

7. 在阿里云控制台设置防火墙规则