docker安装整理

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 10:37:42 发布

imqiangzai

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 10:37:42 发布

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文章标签： docker 容器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/imqiangzai/article/details/141452366

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contes系统，docker一直报错，现在将个个步骤排错整理记录下，以供后面自己查看使用；

1，由于centos系统默认yum源现在无法访问，所以在安装时，首先第一步是需要更换yum源；这里参照了阿里的帮助手删：

1.首先备份原yum配置文件：

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2.下载新的CentOS-Base.repo到/etc/yum.repos.d/

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

3.运行yum makecache生成缓存；

至此yum更换成阿里，安装正常；另外参照docker官方帮助文档安装；

1.设置存储库

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

第一行命令没有问题，到第二行命令最开始一直不能成功，尝试更换网络，挂载VPN最后解决；

3.安装docker

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

到安装这里又开始报错，这里采取过两种办法，首先将官方的网址更换成了国内的地址，网上可以搜一直，这种很多，可以安装，但后面在使用的时候有一些镜像拉取不到，又将centos初始化了，然后这里重新重新安装，尝试看了一直报错信息，终于有了发现；

[root@localhost ~]# sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base                                                                                                                             | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
docker-ce-stable                                                                                                                 | 3.5 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                           | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
https://registry.docker-cn.com/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#35 - "TCP connection reset by peer"
正在尝试其它镜像。


 One of the configured repositories failed (added from: https://registry.docker-cn.com),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=registry.docker-cn.com ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable registry.docker-cn.com
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=registry.docker-cn.com

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=registry.docker-cn.com.skip_if_unavailable=true

这个提示比较关键，里面提供了几个解决办法，后面是输入了最后的命令然后再次尝试解决：

yum-config-manager --save --setopt=registry.docker-cn.com.skip_if_unavailable=true

4.启动docker

sudo systemctl start docker

至此，docker安装完毕；运行docker run hello-world正常；

[root@localhost ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           26.1.4
 API version:       1.45
 Go version:        go1.21.11
 Git commit:        5650f9b
 Built:             Wed Jun  5 11:32:04 2024
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          26.1.4
  API version:      1.45 (minimum version 1.24)
  Go version:       go1.21.11
  Git commit:       de5c9cf
  Built:            Wed Jun  5 11:31:02 2024
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.33
  GitCommit:        d2d58213f83a351ca8f528a95fbd145f5654e957
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.12
  GitCommit:        v1.1.12-0-g51d5e94
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

[root@localhost ~]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
c1ec31eb5944: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:53cc4d415d839c98be39331c948609b659ed725170ad2ca8eb36951288f81b75
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.