MDX,DAX, or SQL的比较

MDX,DAX, or SQL,同样的问题,一样的结果.

 

看一个例子

SQL

SELECT    pc.EnglishProductCategoryName,    SUM(SalesAmount) AS [Internet Total Sales]FROM    dbo.FactInternetSales sLEFT JOIN dbo.DimProduct p    ON s.ProductKey = p.ProductKeyLEFT JOIN DimProductSubcategory ps    ON p.ProductSubcategoryKey = ps.ProductSubcategoryKeyLEFT JOIN dbo.DimProductCategory pc    ON ps.ProductCategoryKey = pc.ProductCategoryKeyGROUP BY    pc.EnglishProductCategoryNameORDER BY EnglishProductCategoryName ASC

 

MDX

SELECT [Measures].[Internet Total Sales] ON COLUMNS,       NON EMPTY [Product Category].[Product Category Name].[Product Category Name] ON ROWSFROM [Internet Sales]

 

DAX

EVALUATESUMMARIZE( 'Internet Sales',           'Product Category'[Product Category Name],           "Internet Total Sales", 'Internet Sales'[Internet Total Sales]           )ORDER BY 'Product Category'[Product Category Name]

 

实际这三个,返回的结果完全相同.

 

再来看一个,

MDX

WITH    MEMBER Measures.[Sales 2003]        AS ([Measures].[Internet Total Sales], [Date].[Calendar Year].&[2003] )SELECT    {Measures.[Internet Total Sales], Measures.[Sales 2003]} ON COLUMNS,    NON EMPTY [Product Category].[Product Category Name].[Product Category Name] ON ROWSFROM [Internet Sales]WHERE ([Date].[Calendar Year].&[2002])

 

DAX

DEFINE    MEASURE 'Internet Sales'[Sales 2003] = CALCULATE(        SUM( 'Internet Sales'[Sales Amount] ),        'Date'[Calendar Year] = 2003 )EVALUATEFILTER(    CALCULATETABLE(        ADDCOLUMNS(            ALL( 'Product Category'[Product Category Name] ),            "Internet Total Sales", 'Internet Sales'[Internet Total Sales],            "Sales 2003", 'Internet Sales'[Sales 2003] ),        'Date'[Calendar Year] = 2002    ),    [Internet Total Sales] <> 0 || [Sales 2003] <> 0)ORDER BY 'Product Category'[Product Category Name]

 

这2个一样

 

最后来看一个CROSSJOIN的

MDX

WITH    MEMBER Measures.[Sales 2003]        AS ([Measures].[Internet Total Sales], [Date].[Calendar Year].&[2003] )SELECT    {Measures.[Internet Total Sales], Measures.[Sales 2003]} ON COLUMNS,    NON EMPTY [Product Category].[Product Category Name].[Product Category Name]      * [Product Sub-Category].[Product Subcategory Name].[Product Subcategory Name] ON ROWSFROM [Internet Sales]WHERE ([Date].[Calendar Year].&[2002])

 

DAX

DEFINE    MEASURE 'Internet Sales'[Sales 2003] = CALCULATE(        SUM( 'Internet Sales'[Sales Amount] ),        'Date'[Calendar Year] = 2003 )EVALUATEFILTER(    CALCULATETABLE(        ADDCOLUMNS(                  CROSSJOIN( ALL( 'Product Category'[Product Category Name] ),                             ALL( 'Product Sub-Category'[Product Subcategory Name] ) ),            "Internet Total Sales", 'Internet Sales'[Internet Total Sales],            "Sales 2003", 'Internet Sales'[Sales 2003] ),        'Date'[Calendar Year] = 2002    ),    [Internet Total Sales] <> 0 || [Sales 2003] <> 0)ORDER BY 'Product Category'[Product Category Name],         'Product Sub-Category'[Product Subcategory Name]

 

也许, 要主意的是:

DAX的ADDCOLUMNS             NO EXISTING FILTER CONTEXT

          SUMMARIZE                  EXISTING FILTER CONTEXT