LookUpDispatchAction详解

转自:http://hi.baidu.com/liuzhq/blog/item/d00831301130bf98a9018e23.html

例如我们做数据库的增加，修改时，如果把两个功能用两个Action来操作，这也是可行的，但两个功能很显然有相同的地方，例如都需要相同的数据验证．为了减少数据冗余度，增加可维护性．我们用LookUpDispatchAction类来实现这两种功能．

好了我们来具体的分析一下吧．

第一步：创建一个项目一个jsp页面（MyJsp.jsp）

    <html:form action="login" method="post" >

        <bean:message key="label.username"/>

          <html:text property="userName" />

           <bean:message key="label.passWord"/>

          <html:password property="password" />

           <html:submit property="action">

<bean:message key="button.add"/>

</html:submit>

          <html:submit property="action">

<bean:message key="button.update"/>

</html:submit>

<html:errors><!—用于显示验证时出现的错误-->

     </html:form>

第二步：applicationResources.properties资源文件代码如下

label.username=usename

label.password=password

button.add=add

button.update=update

error.required={0} is required

error.username.length =Username must longer than 3

error.password.length =Password must longer than 3

第三步：创建一个ActionForm用于封装表单这里我以LoginForm命名代码如下：

package supermarket.dept.form;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;

public class LoginForm extends ActionForm {

private String userName;

private String passWord;

          public String getUserName() {

          return username;

}

public void setUserName(String username) {

          this.userName = userName;

}

          /**

           * Method validate用于验证表单

           * @param mapping

           * @param request

           * @return ActionErrors

           */

          public ActionErrors validate(

                    ActionMapping mapping,

                    HttpServletRequest request) {

                     ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();

                        if(this.username==null || this.username.length()<1){

                        ActionMessage error = new ActionMessage("error.required","User Name");

                          errors.add("user",error);

                        

                        }

                        if(this.username.length()<3){

                            errors.add("userLength",new ActionMessage("error.username.length"));

                          }

                        if(this. passWrod ==null || this. passWrod.length()<1){

                        ActionMessage error = new ActionMessage("error.required","User Name");

                          errors.add("passWrod ",error);

                        

                        }

                        if(this. passWrod.length()<3){

                            errors.add("userLength",new ActionMessage("error. passWrod.length"));

                          }

                        return errors;

          }

          /**

           * Method reset

           * @param mapping

           * @param request

           */

          public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {

                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

          }

          public String getPassWord() {

                    return password;

          }

          public void setPassWord(String password) {

                    this.password = passWord;

          }

}

第四步：创建Action这里的Action继承了LookUpDispatchAction我以LoginAction命名．代码如下：

package com.lyx.struts.action;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.actions.LookupDispatchAction;

public class LoginAction extends LookupDispatchAction {

          public ActionForward add(

                             ActionMapping mapping,

                             ActionForm form,

                             HttpServletRequest request,

                             HttpServletResponse response) {

System.out.print("add");

                             // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                             return null;

                    }

          public ActionForward update(

                             ActionMapping mapping,

                             ActionForm form,

                             HttpServletRequest request,

                             HttpServletResponse response) {

System.out.println("update");

                             // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                             return null;

                    }

          protected Map getKeyMethodMap() {

                    System.out.print("hello map");

                    Map map=new HashMap();

                    map.put("button.add","add");

                    map.put("button.update"," update");

                    // TODO 自动生成方法存根

                    return map;

          }

}

注意：这里要把execute方法删掉．要不然不起作用．

　　　getKeyMethodMap()是一个抽象方法，必须得实现．这里用于映射．

第五步：给出Strut-config.xml配置文件的信息．

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<struts-config>

<data-sources />

<form-beans >

<form-bean name="loginForm" type="com.lyx.struts.form.LoginForm"/>

</form-beans>

<global-exceptions />

<global-forwards />

<action-mappings >

    <action

      input="/MyJsp.jsp"

      name="loginForm"

     parameter="action"

      path="/login"

      type="com.lyx.struts.action.LoginAction" />

</action-mappings>

<message-resources parameter="com.lyx.struts.ApplicationResources" />

</struts-config>

注意：这里Action里的Parameter属性的值是表单提交按钮属性的值．

第六步：Ok了．测试一下吧

点Add在控制台上输出Add

点update在控制台上输出update