[C/C++标准库]_[初级]_[使用string stream]

sstream

stringstream

ostringstream

istringstream

场景:

1.需要对字符进行逐个处理,比如加密.

2.int,float和string互相转换.

3.简单提取以isspace分割的字符串或数字.如 "ab asdf 3 4 5  6 7 8 9 10"

4.以单个字符为分割符来分割字符串.

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sstream>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void TestConvertStringToFloat()
{
  istringstream stream1;
  float num;    

  // use it once
  //1.支持isspace分割
  string string1 = "23    1 3.235\n1111111\n222222";
  stream1.str(string1);
  while( stream1 >> num ) cout << "num1: " << num << endl;  // displays numbers, one per line

  // use the same string stream again with clear() and str()
  string string2 = "1 2 3 4 5  6 7 8 9 10";
  stream1.clear();
  stream1.str(string2);

  while( stream1 >> num ) cout << "num2: " <&l