编写本地服务和Activity交互的示例

上面的示例是通过startService和stopService启动关闭服务的。适用于服务和activity之间没有调用交互的情况。如果之间需要传递参数或者方法调用。需要使用bind和unbind方法。

具体做法是，服务类需要增加接口，比如ICountService，另外，服务类需要有一个内部类，这样可以方便访问外部类的封装数据，这个内部类需要继承Binder类并实现ICountService接口。还有，就是要实现Service的onBind方法，不能只传回一个null了。

这是新建立的接口代码：

package com.easymorse;
public interface ICountService {
    public abstract int getCount();
}
修改后的CountService代码：
package com.easymorse;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class CountService extends Service implements ICountService {
    private boolean threadDisable;
    private int count;
    private ServiceBinder serviceBinder=new ServiceBinder();
    public class ServiceBinder extends Binder implements ICountService{
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return count;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return serviceBinder;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (!threadDisable) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    }
                    count++;
                    Log.v("CountService", "Count is " + count);
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        this.threadDisable = true;
        Log.v("CountService", "on destroy");
    }
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see com.easymorse.ICountService#getCount()
     */
    public int getCount() {
        return count;
    }
}

服务的注册也要做改动，AndroidManifest.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.easymorse" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".LocalServiceDemoActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name="CountService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.easymorse.CountService"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" />
</manifest>

Acitity代码不再通过startSerivce和stopService启动关闭服务，另外，需要通过ServiceConnection的内部类实现来连接Service和Activity。

package com.easymorse;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class LocalServiceDemoActivity extends Activity {
    private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            countService = (ICountService) service;
            Log.v("CountService", "on serivce connected, count is "
                    + countService.getCount());
        }
        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            countService = null;
        }
    };
    private ICountService countService;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        this.bindService(new Intent("com.easymorse.CountService"),
                this.serviceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        this.unbindService(serviceConnection);
    }
}

http://hi.baidu.com/%CC%D8%B0%AE%C0%B6%C1%AB%BB%A8/blog/item/98f7f0c5ce0be026b700c845.html