Windows系统下C++ Socket UDP编程

一、服务端程序

/***********

*服务端程序*

************/

#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>


void main(){
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;

wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );

err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {                           
return;
}

if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup( );
return;
}



//创建套接字
SOCKET sockSrv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
//创建地址结构体.
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addrSrv.sin_family = AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port = htons(6000);

//绑定套接字和地址.
bind(sockSrv, (SOCKADDR *)&addrSrv, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
char recvBuf[100];
char sendBuf[100];
char tempBuf[200];

SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);

while(1){
//接收数据.
recvfrom(sockSrv, recvBuf, 100, 0, (SOCKADDR *)&addrClient, &len);
if('q'==recvBuf[0]){
sendto(sockSrv, "q", 1, 0, (SOCKADDR *)&addrClient, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
printf("chat end ! \n");
break;
}

sprintf(tempBuf, "%s say: %s", inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr), recvBuf);
printf("%s\n", tempBuf);
printf("please input data:\n");
gets(sendBuf);

//发送数据.
sendto(sockSrv, sendBuf, 100, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient, sizeof(SOCKADDR));
}

//关闭套接字.
closesocket(sockSrv);
//关闭套接字库.
WSACleanup();
}

 二、客户端程序

/***********

*客户端程序*

************/
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void main(){
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;

wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );

err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {                           
return;
}

if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup();
return;
}

SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
addrClient.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addrClient.sin_family = AF_INET;
addrClient.sin_port = htons(6000);

char recvBuf[100];
char sendBuf[100];
char tempBuf[200];

int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);

while(1){
printf("please input date:");
gets(sendBuf);
sendto(sockClient, sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient, len);
recvfrom(sockClient, recvBuf, 100, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrclient, &len);
if(recvBuf[0] == 'q'){
sendto(sockClient, 'q', strlen('q')+1, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,len);
printf("Chat end!\n");
break;
}

sprintf(tempBuf, "%s say: %s", inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr), recvBuf);
printf("%s \n",tempBuf);
}

closesocket(sockClient);
WSACleanup();
}