intjun的博客

Face anti-spoofing is significant to the security of face recognition systems. Previous works on depth super- vised learning have proved the effectiveness for face anti- spoofing. Nevertheless, they only considered the depth as an auxiliary supervision in the single frame. Different from these methods, we develop a new method to estimate depth information from multiple RGB frames and propose a depth-supervised architecture which can efficiently en- codes spatiotemporal information for presentation attack detection. It includes two novel modules: optical flow guided feature block (OFFB) and convolution gated re- current units (ConvGRU) module, which are designed to extract short-term and long-term motion to discriminate living and spoofing faces. Extensive experiments demon- strate that the proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art results on four benchmark datasets, namely OULU-NPU, SiW, CASIA-MFSD, and Replay-Attack

Face anti-spoofing is crucial to prevent face recognition systems from a security breach. Previous deep learning ap- proaches formulate face anti-spoofing as a binary classifi- cation problem. Many of them struggle to grasp adequate spoofing cues and generalize poorly. In this paper, we ar- gue the importance of auxiliary supervision to guide the learning toward discriminative and generalizable cues. A CNN-RNN model is learned to estimate the face depth with pixel-wise supervision, and to estimate rPPG signals with sequence-wise supervision. The estimated depth and rPPG are fused to distinguish live vs. spoof faces. Further, we introduce a new face anti-spoofing database that covers a large range of illumination, subject, and pose variations. Experiments show that our model achieves the state-of-the- art results on both intra- and cross-database testing.

新零售，即企业以互联网为依托，通过运用大数据、人工智能等先进技术手段并运用心理学知识，对商品的生产、流通与销售过程进行升级改造，进而重塑业态结构与生态圈，并对线上服务、线下体验以及现代物流进行深度融合的零售新模式 [1] 。 线上线下和物流结合在一起，才会产生新零售。2016年10月的阿里云栖大会上，阿里巴巴马云在演讲中第一次提出了新零售，“未来的十年、二十年，没有电子商务这一说，只有新零售。

程序员的数学三书包括《程序员的数学》《程序员的数学2：概率统计》《程序员的数学3：线性代数》，这套书通俗易懂，穿插大量有趣的实例和图表，以独特的编排巧妙阐述程序员和数学爱好者所需掌握的数学基础知识、概率统计和线性代数知识。三者同时也是机器学习、数据挖掘、模式识别领域必学。

For object detection, the two-stage approach (e.g., Faster R-CNN) has been achieving the highest accuracy, whereas the one-stage approach (e.g., SSD) has the advantage of high efficiency. To inherit the merits of both while overcoming their disadvantages, in this paper, we propose a novel single-shot based detector, called RefineDet, that achieves better accuracy than two-stage methods and maintains comparable efficiency of one-stage methods. RefineDet consists of two inter-connected modules, namely, the anchor refinement module and the object detection module. Specifically, the former aims to (1) filter out negative anchors to reduce search space for the classifier, and (2) coarsely adjust the locations and sizes of anchors to provide better initialization for the subsequent regressor. The latter module takes the refined anchors as the input from the former to further improve the regression and predict multi-class label. Meanwhile, we design a transfer connection block to transfer the features in the anchor refinement module to predict locations, sizes and class labels of objects in the object detection module. The multitask loss function enables us to train the whole network in an end-to-end way. Extensive experiments on PASCAL VOC 2007, PASCAL VOC 2012, and MS COCO demonstrate that RefineDet achieves state-of-the-art detection accuracy with high efficiency

Excel用法提高实例,介绍了Excel的一些实用用法