关于安装cocoapods遇到的一些坑（ERROR: Error installing cocoapods: activesupport requires Ruby version >= 2.2）

这个是网上找的解决的办法，搞了一个多小时才搞出来，恶心死了，不多最终还是搞出来了，

1.移除现有的Ruby
$gem sources –remove https://rubygems.org/
2.使用淘宝镜像
$gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
3.验证当前ruby版本
$gem sources -l
成功后提示：

* CURRENT SOURCES *

https://ruby.taobao.org/
4.开始安装cocoapods
$sudo gem install cocoapods

这时候提示：

Fetching: i18n-0.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed i18n-0.7.0
Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.5
Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.2
Fetching: minitest-5.9.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed minitest-5.9.0
Fetching: concurrent-ruby-1.0.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Fetching: activesupport-5.0.0.gem (100%)
ERROR: Error installing cocoapods:
activesupport requires Ruby version >= 2.2.2.
这个地方很坑，之前安装cocoapods一直是没有这个问题的，这里提示Ruby版本要大于或等于2.2.2
于是查看ruby版本

$ruby -v

ruby 2.0.0p648 (2015-12-16 revision 53162) [universal.x86_64-darwin15]

果然这里就要升级Ruby版本啦
查看目前的所有ruby版本：

$rvm list known 如果提示command not found 请先安装rvm$curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
如果已安装会列出所有的ruby版本：

MRI Rubies

[ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]
[ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head
[ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]
[ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]
[ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]
[ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]
[ruby-]2.1[.8]
[ruby-]2.2[.4]
[ruby-]2.3[.0]
[ruby-]2.2-head
ruby-head

for forks use: rvm install ruby-head- –url https://github.com/github/ruby.git –branch 2.2

JRuby

jruby-1.6[.8]
jruby-1.7[.23]
jruby[-9.0.5.0]
jruby-head

Rubinius

rbx-1[.4.3]
rbx-2.3[.0]
rbx-2.4[.1]
rbx[-2.5.8]
rbx-head

Opal

opal

Minimalistic ruby implementation - ISO 30170:2012

mruby[-head]

Ruby Enterprise Edition

ree-1.8.6
ree[-1.8.7][-2012.02]

GoRuby

goruby

Topaz

topaz

MagLev

maglev[-head]
maglev-1.0.0

Mac OS X Snow Leopard Or Newer

macruby-0.10
macruby-0.11
macruby[-0.12]
macruby-nightly
macruby-head

IronRuby

ironruby[-1.1.3]
ironruby-head

这里我们安装2.2.2: $rvm install 2.2.2 终端运行结果：（如果直接成功请绕过homebrew的卸载安装） Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. Found remote file https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.2.2.tar.bz2 Checking requirements for osx. About to install Homebrew, press Enter for default installation in /usr/local, type new path if you wish custom Homebrew installation (the path needs to be writable for user)

回车：
It appears Homebrew is already installed. If your intent is to reinstall you
should do the following before running this installer again:
ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)”
The current contents of /usr/local are .git
Requirements installation failed with status: 1.

这里执行：
$ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)”
卸载home-brew
Warning: This script will remove:
/Library/Caches/Homebrew/
/usr/local/.git/
Are you sure you want to uninstall Homebrew? [y/N] y
==> Removing Homebrew installation…
==> Removing empty directories…
==> Homebrew uninstalled!
You may want to restore /usr/local’s original permissions
sudo chmod 0755 /usr/local
sudo chgrp wheel /usr/local

再执行： $ rvm install 2.2.2 提示： Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. Found remote file https://rvm_io.global.ssl.fastly.net/binaries/osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.2.2.tar.bz2 Checking requirements for osx. About to install Homebrew, press Enter for default installation in /usr/local, type new path if you wish custom Homebrew installation (the path needs to be writable for user)

按回车：
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/Library/…
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir /Library/Caches/Homebrew
Password:
这里需要输入电脑密码：
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown haha /Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew…
remote: Counting objects: 501, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (445/445), done.
remote: Total 501 (delta 29), reused 360 (delta 27), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (501/501), 787.83 KiB | 169.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (29/29), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
* [new branch] master -> origin/master
HEAD is now at 32f7e73 download_strategy: ensure fixed commit hash length
==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into ‘/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core’…
remote: Counting objects: 3714, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3598/3598), done.
remote: Total 3714 (delta 14), reused 2112 (delta 6), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (3714/3714), 2.88 MiB | 240.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (14/14), done.
Checking connectivity… done.
Checking out files: 100% (3717/3717), done.
Tapped 3591 formulae (3,740 files, 9.0M)
==> Installation successful!
==> Next steps
Run brew help to get started
Further documentation: https://git.io/brew-docs
==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
https://git.io/brew-analytics
Installing requirements for osx.
Updating system…..
Installing required packages: autoconf, automake, libtool, pkg-config, libyaml, readline, libksba, openssl……..
Certificates in ‘/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem’ are already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
ruby-2.2.2 - #configure
ruby-2.2.2 - #download
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 6854k 100 6854k 0 0 61342 0 0:01:54 0:01:54 –:–:– 132k
ruby-2.2.2 - #validate archive
ruby-2.2.2 - #extract
ruby-2.2.2 - #validate binary
ruby-2.2.2 - #setup
ruby-2.2.2 - #gemset created /Users/haha/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2@global
ruby-2.2.2 - #importing gemset /Users/haha/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems…………………………
ruby-2.2.2 - #generating global wrappers……..
ruby-2.2.2 - #gemset created /Users/haha/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2
ruby-2.2.2 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/haha/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
ruby-2.2.2 - #generating default wrappers……..
Updating certificates in ‘/etc/openssl/cert.pem’.
mkdir: /etc/openssl: Permission denied
mkdir -p “/etc/openssl” failed, retrying with sudo
haha password required for ‘mkdir -p /etc/openssl’:
and sudo mkdir worked

这样ruby2.2.2就安装好了
现在就可以安装cocoapods啦：
$sudo gem install cocoapods
看看这样cocoapods就安装成功了
Fetching: nap-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed nap-1.1.0
Fetching: fourflusher-0.3.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fourflusher-0.3.2
Fetching: escape-0.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed escape-0.0.4
Fetching: colored-1.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed colored-1.2
Fetching: concurrent-ruby-1.0.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.5
Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.2
Fetching: i18n-0.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed i18n-0.7.0
Fetching: activesupport-5.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activesupport-5.0.0
Fetching: claide-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed claide-1.0.0
Fetching: xcodeproj-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed xcodeproj-1.1.0
Fetching: molinillo-0.4.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed molinillo-0.4.5
Fetching: cocoapods-try-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-try-1.0.0
Fetching: netrc-0.7.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed netrc-0.7.8
Fetching: cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-stats-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-search-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Fetching: cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1
Fetching: cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0
Fetching: fuzzy_match-2.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Fetching: cocoapods-core-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-core-1.0.1
Fetching: cocoapods-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for nap-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for nap-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for fourflusher-0.3.2
Installing ri documentation for fourflusher-0.3.2
Parsing documentation for escape-0.0.4
Installing ri documentation for escape-0.0.4
Parsing documentation for colored-1.2
Installing ri documentation for colored-1.2
Parsing documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Installing ri documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.0.2
Parsing documentation for thread_safe-0.3.5
Installing ri documentation for thread_safe-0.3.5
Parsing documentation for tzinfo-1.2.2
Installing ri documentation for tzinfo-1.2.2
Parsing documentation for i18n-0.7.0
Installing ri documentation for i18n-0.7.0
Parsing documentation for activesupport-5.0.0
Installing ri documentation for activesupport-5.0.0
Parsing documentation for claide-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for claide-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for molinillo-0.4.5
Installing ri documentation for molinillo-0.4.5
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-try-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-try-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Installing ri documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Installing ri documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-1.0.1
Done installing documentation for nap, fourflusher, escape, colored, concurrent-ruby, thread_safe, tzinfo, i18n, activesupport, claide, xcodeproj, molinillo, cocoapods-try, netrc, cocoapods-trunk, cocoapods-stats, cocoapods-search, cocoapods-plugins, cocoapods-downloader, cocoapods-deintegrate, fuzzy_match, cocoapods-core, cocoapods after 146 seconds
23 gems installed

关于cocoapods的用法就不再多说了，有很多。这里是总结了本人安装cocoapods里遇到的坑以及解决办法，希望能有所帮助。