通过java操作mongodb

package com.lidch.monodb.test;


import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;


import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.Bytes;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoException;
import com.mongodb.QueryOperators;
import com.mongodb.util.JSON;


public class MongoDB4CRUDTest
{
private static Mongo mg = null;
private static DB db = null;
private static DBCollection collection = null;


/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
init();
MongoDB4CRUDTest mongoTest = new MongoDB4CRUDTest();
mongoTest.add();
destory();
}


/**
* 初始化
*/
public static void init()
{
try
{
// mg = new Mongo();
mg = new Mongo("localhost", 27017);
} catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MongoException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 获取temp DB；如果默认没有创建，mongodb会自动创建
db = mg.getDB("test");
// 获取collection DBCollection；如果默认没有创建，mongodb会自动创建
collection = db.getCollection("foo");


}


public static void destory()
{
if (mg != null)
mg.close();
mg = null;
db = null;
collection = null;
System.gc();
}


public void print(Object o)
{
System.out.println(o);
}


/**
* <b>function:</b> 查询所有数据
* 
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2011-6-2 下午03:22:40
*/
private void queryAll()
{
print("查询collection的所有数据：");
// db游标
DBCursor cur = collection.find();
while (cur.hasNext())
{
print(cur.next());
}
}


public void add()
{
// 先查询所有数据
queryAll();
this.print("=================================");
print("count: " + collection.count());


DBObject user = new BasicDBObject();
user.put("name", "hoojo");
user.put("age", 24);
// collection.save(user)保存，getN()获取影响行数
// print(collection.save(user).getN());


// 扩展字段，随意添加字段，不影响现有数据
user.put("sex", "男");
print(collection.save(user).getN());


// 添加多条数据，传递Array对象
print(collection.insert(user, new BasicDBObject("name", "tom")).getN());


// 添加List集合
List<DBObject> list = new ArrayList<DBObject>();
list.add(user);
DBObject user2 = new BasicDBObject("name", "lucy");
user.put("age", 22);
list.add(user2);
// 添加List集合
print(collection.insert(list).getN());


// 查询下数据，看看是否添加成功
print("count: " + collection.count());
queryAll();
}


public void remove()
{
queryAll();
print("删除id = 4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77：" + collection.remove(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77"))).getN());
print("remove age >= 24: " + collection.remove(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$gte", 24))).getN());
}


public void modify()
{
print("修改：" + collection.update(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4dde25d06be7c53ffbd70906")), new BasicDBObject("age", 99)).getN());
print("修改：" + collection.update(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4dde2b06feb038463ff09042")), new BasicDBObject("age", 121), true,// 如果数据库不存在，是否添加
false// 多条修改
).getN());
print("修改：" + collection.update(new BasicDBObject("name", "haha"), new BasicDBObject("name", "dingding"), true,// 如果数据库不存在，是否添加
true// false只修改第一天，true如果有多条就不修改
).getN());


// 当数据库不存在就不修改、不添加数据，当多条数据就不修改
// print("修改多条：" + coll.updateMulti(new BasicDBObject("_id", new
// ObjectId("4dde23616be7c19df07db42c")), new BasicDBObject("name",
// "199")));
}


public void query()
{
// 查询所有
// queryAll();


// 查询id = 4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77
print("find id = 4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77: " + collection.find(new BasicDBObject("_id", new ObjectId("4de73f7acd812d61b4626a77"))).toArray());


// 查询age = 24
print("find age = 24: " + collection.find(new BasicDBObject("age", 24)).toArray());


// 查询age >= 24
print("find age >= 24: " + collection.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$gte", 24))).toArray());
print("find age <= 24: " + collection.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$lte", 24))).toArray());


print("查询age!=25：" + collection.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject("$ne", 25))).toArray());
print("查询age in 25/26/27：" + collection.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.IN, new int[]
{ 25, 26, 27 }))).toArray());
print("查询age not in 25/26/27：" + collection.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.NIN, new int[]
{ 25, 26, 27 }))).toArray());
print("查询age exists 排序：" + collection.find(new BasicDBObject("age", new BasicDBObject(QueryOperators.EXISTS, true))).toArray());


print("只查询age属性：" + collection.find(null, new BasicDBObject("age", true)).toArray());
print("只查属性：" + collection.find(null, new BasicDBObject("age", true), 0, 2).toArray());
print("只查属性：" + collection.find(null, new BasicDBObject("age", true), 0, 2, Bytes.QUERYOPTION_NOTIMEOUT).toArray());


// 只查询一条数据，多条去第一条
print("findOne: " + collection.findOne());
print("findOne: " + collection.findOne(new BasicDBObject("age", 26)));
print("findOne: " + collection.findOne(new BasicDBObject("age", 26), new BasicDBObject("name", true)));


// 查询修改、删除
print("findAndRemove 查询age=25的数据，并且删除: " + collection.findAndRemove(new BasicDBObject("age", 25)));


// 查询age=26的数据，并且修改name的值为Abc
print("findAndModify: " + collection.findAndModify(new BasicDBObject("age", 26), new BasicDBObject("name", "Abc")));
print("findAndModify: " + collection.findAndModify(new BasicDBObject("age", 28), // 查询age=28的数据
new BasicDBObject("name", true), // 查询name属性
new BasicDBObject("age", true), // 按照age排序
false, // 是否删除，true表示删除
new BasicDBObject("name", "Abc"), // 修改的值，将name修改成Abc
true, true));


queryAll();
}


// mongoDB不支持联合查询、子查询，这需要我们自己在程序中完成。将查询的结果集在Java查询中进行需要的过滤即可。
public void testOthers()
{
DBObject user = new BasicDBObject();
user.put("name", "hoojo");
user.put("age", 24);
// JSON 对象转换
print("serialize: " + JSON.serialize(user));
// 反序列化
print("parse: " + JSON.parse("{ \"name\" : \"hoojo\" , \"age\" : 24}"));
print("判断temp Collection是否存在: " + db.collectionExists("temp"));
// 如果不存在就创建
if (!db.collectionExists("temp"))
{
DBObject options = new BasicDBObject();
options.put("size", 20);
options.put("capped", 20);
options.put("max", 20);
print(db.createCollection("account", options));
}


// 设置db为只读
db.setReadOnly(true);


// 只读不能写入数据
db.getCollection("test").save(user);
}


}