手动创建一个spring项目

环境

1. jdk1.8
2. idea / IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1.4 (Ultimate Edition)
3. maven-3.8.4
4. mac

手动创建Spring项目

第一步：File->New->Project

第二步：设置maven环境  IntelliJ IDEA->Preferences->Build,Executon,Deployment->BuildTools->Maven

第三步：初始化pom.xml文件(重要)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.phpno</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-demo4</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-demo1</name>
    <description>spring-demo1</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><!--编译字符编码为utf-8-->
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding><!--输出字符编码为UTF-8-->
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

第四步：初始化目录结构

第五步：初始化启动文件（SpringApplication.java）及配置文件（application.properties）及第一个api接口（HelloWorld.java）

SpringApplication.java：

package com.phpno.springdemo4;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @program: spring-demo4
 * @description: SpringApplication
 * @author: 
 * @date: 2024-03-07 20:13:22
 * @doc:
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.class, args);
    }
}

 application.properties

server.port=8080

 HelloWorld.java

package com.phpno.springdemo4.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @program: spring-demo4
 * @description: HelloWorld
 * @author:
 * @date: 2024-03-07 20:14:42
 * @doc:
 **/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/helloworld")
public class HelloWorld {

    @GetMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        return "hello,world. 2";
    }

}

第六步：启动项目并访问

---

game over