tomcat，要管理app，提示403处理方法（两步）

配置完tomcat，要管理app，提示403：

403 Access Denied

You are not authorized to view this page.

By default the Manager is only accessible from a browser running on the same machine as Tomcat. If you wish to modify this restriction, you'll need to edit the Manager's context.xml file.

If you have already configured the Manager application to allow access and you have used your browsers back button, used a saved book-mark or similar then you may have triggered the cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection that has been enabled for the HTML interface of the Manager application. You will need to reset this protection by returning to the main Manager page. Once you return to this page, you will be able to continue using the Manager application's HTML interface normally. If you continue to see this access denied message, check that you have the necessary permissions to access this application.

If you have not changed any configuration files, please examine the file conf/tomcat-users.xml in your installation. That file must contain the credentials to let you use this webapp.

For example, to add the manager-gui role to a user named tomcat with a password of s3cret, add the following to the config file listed above.

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="s3***et" roles="manager-gui"/>

Note that for Tomcat 7 onwards, the roles required to use the manager application were changed from the single manager role to the following four roles. You will need to assign the role(s) required for the functionality you wish to access.

• manager-gui - allows access to the HTML GUI and the status pages
• manager-script - allows access to the text interface and the status pages
• manager-jmx - allows access to the JMX proxy and the status pages
• manager-status - allows access to the status pages only

The HTML interface is protected against CSRF but the text and JMX interfaces are not. To maintain the CSRF protection:

• Users with the manager-gui role should not be granted either the manager-script or manager-jmx roles.
• If the text or jmx interfaces are accessed through a browser (e.g. for testing since these interfaces are intended for tools not humans) then the browser must be closed afterwards to terminate the session.

分两步解决：添加管理账户、添加管理IP。缺一不可。

一、添加管理账号：

打开conf/tomcat-users.xml ，在</tomcat-users>前面添加如下代码：

<role rolename="manager-gui"/>

<user password="pass****" roles="manager-gui" username="tomcatuser"/>

然后重启tomcat，重新访问manager app页面，如果此时仍然出现403 Access Denied错误，那么就是访问的ip限制，

打开/webapps/manager/META-INF/目录下context.xml文件，不是conf/目录下的context.xml文件，一定不要搞错了！将里面的这句内容注释掉：

<!--  <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
         allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" /> -->

重启tomcat，重新访问manager app页面