java线程池 与 同步计数器CountDownLatch的使用。

concurrent包里面的CountDownLatch其实可以把它看作一个计数器，只不过这个计数器的操作是原子操作，同时只能有一个线程去操作这个计数器，也就是同时只能有一个线程去减这个计数器里面的值。 
CountDownLatch的一个非常典型的应用场景是：有一个任务想要往下执行，但必须要等到其他的任务执行完毕后才可以继续往下执行。假如我们这个想要继续往下执行的任务调用一个CountDownLatch对象的await()方法，其他的任务执行完自己的任务后调用同一个CountDownLatch对象上的countDown()方法，这个调用await()方法的任务将一直阻塞等待，直到这个CountDownLatch对象的计数值减到0为止。 

      举个例子，有三个工人在为老板干活，这个老板有一个习惯，就是当三个工人把一天的活都干完了的时候，他就来检查所有工人所干的活。记住这个条件：三个工人先全部干完活，老板才检查。所以在这里用Java代码设计两个类，Worker代表工人，Boss代表老板，具体的代码实现如下： 

public class Worker implements Runnable{   
       
    private CountDownLatch downLatch;   
    private String name;   
       
    public Worker(CountDownLatch downLatch, String name){   
        this.downLatch = downLatch;   
        this.name = name;   
    }   
      
    public void run() {   
        this.doWork();   
        try 
{   
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(new Random().nextInt(10));   
        }catch(InterruptedException ie){   
        }   
       System.out.println(this.name + "活干完了！");   
        this.downLatch.countDown();   
           
    }   
       
    private void doWork() 
    {   
       System.out.println(this.name + "正在干活!");   
    }   
       
} 




================== 
public class Boss implements Runnable {   
  
    private CountDownLatch downLatch;   
       
    public Boss(CountDownLatch downLatch){   
        this.downLatch = downLatch;   
    }   
       
    public void run() {   
        System.out.println("老板正在等所有的工人干完活......");   
        try {   
            this.downLatch.await();   
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {   
        }   
        System.out.println("工人活都干完了，老板开始检查了！");   
    }   
  
} 


============================ 
  
public class CountDownLatchDemo {   
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
       ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();   
           
        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);   
           
        Worker w1 = new Worker(latch,"张三");   
        Worker w2 = new Worker(latch,"李四");   
        Worker w3 = new Worker(latch,"王二");   
           
       Boss boss = new Boss(latch);   
           
        executor.execute(w3);   
        executor.execute(w2);   
        executor.execute(w1);   
        executor.execute(boss);   
           
        executor.shutdown();   
    }   
  

} 

自己实现的线程计数器功能例子。

package com.zf.test;  
 
 
 
public class TestSearch {  
 
    String str ;  //要检验的字符串
 
    String[] sensitives ;  //系统设置的敏感词
 
    final int threadSize = 10 ;      //总共线程数量
 
    Integer completeSize = 0 ;    //已经完成的线程数量
 
    boolean tmp = false;   //记录字符串是否属于敏感词
 
    Object completeLock = new Object();  //同步锁辅助对象
 
    public TestSearch(String str){  
        this.str = str ;  
        initSensitives(); 
    }  
 
    //创建敏感词  
    public String[] initSensitives(){  
        sensitives = new String[3000];  
        for (int i = 0; i < 3000 ; i++) {  
            sensitives[i] = "敏感词" + (i + 1);  
        }  
        return sensitives;  
    }  
 
 
 
    //检查词是否铭感  
    public boolean checkStr() throws Exception{  
        int everyLength = sensitives.length / threadSize;   //每条线程匹配的长度  
        for (int i = 0; i < threadSize ; i++) {  
            int start = i * everyLength ;  
            int end = start + everyLength ;  
            if(end > sensitives.length)   
                end = sensitives.length ;  
            new CheckThread(start , end).start();  
        }
 
        synchronized (completeLock) {  
            while(completeSize < threadSize){    //保证线程都执行完了
                completeLock.wait();  
            }  
        }  
        return tmp;  
    }  
 
    //线程判断字符是否属于敏感词
    class CheckThread extends Thread{  
        int startIndex ;  
        int endIndex ;  
        public CheckThread(int startIndex , int endIndex ){  
            this.startIndex = startIndex ;  
            this.endIndex = endIndex;  
        }  
 
        public void run() {  
            for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex && !tmp; i++) {  
                if(str.matches(".*"+ sensitives[i] +".*")){  
                    tmp = true ;  
                }  
            }  
            synchronized (completeLock) {  
                completeSize++;  
                completeLock.notifyAll();  
                System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "执行完毕");  
            }  
        }  
    }  
 
     
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        TestSearch ts = new TestSearch("敏感词4");  
        boolean result = ts.checkStr();
        System.out.println(result);
    }  
 
}